Introduces something that is excluded from the rest of the statement; often used with words like 都 dōu or 全 quán

Introduces something that is added to the rest of the statement, meaning "in addition to"; often used with words like 还 hái or 也 yě

Used to introduce one of two habitual or recurring alternatives in the pattern 除了...就是... chú​le... jiù​shì...