{"type":"character","character":{"character":"障","codepoint":"U+969C","gloss":"block, barricade, hinder","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 阝 represents the meaning and 章 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":13,"strokeCountTrad":13,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"阝 is a component form of 阜. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"阝","pinyin":["fù"],"gloss":"hill, place","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"章","pinyin":["zhāng"],"gloss":"chapter, seal","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E9%9A%9C"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1237,"junDaFrequency":20503,"junDaPerMillion":105.956456159996,"subtlexRank":1478,"subtlexCount":2089,"subtlexPerMillion":44.6,"subtlexContextDiversity":1197,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":6,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[208,736],[229,732],[321,762],[337,759],[346,749],[337,716],[306,655],[294,605],[301,582],[346,513],[355,488],[354,459],[348,446],[322,445],[258,462]],[[143,755],[168,729],[178,707],[184,647],[187,428],[182,282],[168,149],[172,63]],[[573,866],[642,837],[673,805]],[[477,729],[487,724],[539,724],[751,772],[792,772]],[[511,674],[548,635],[556,618]],[[687,730],[707,711],[712,697],[682,633],[663,610]],[[388,552],[433,546],[620,583],[793,608],[844,610],[898,598]],[[448,484],[470,466],[481,446],[520,282]],[[492,483],[514,473],[702,512],[740,513],[762,505],[782,475],[729,307]],[[525,386],[531,394],[631,412],[680,409]],[[537,304],[547,313],[708,334]],[[338,177],[397,169],[543,194],[857,228],[905,221],[939,209]],[[580,295],[621,267],[619,-86]]],"strokes":["M 212 714 Q 246 721 284 737 Q 300 746 311 736 Q 318 729 309 709 Q 293 667 280 625 Q 270 603 282 586 Q 339 493 323 475 Q 319 466 300 467 Q 276 470 251 467 Q 229 467 254 455 Q 299 433 340 406 Q 353 394 366 406 Q 379 416 385 440 Q 400 500 326 578 Q 295 615 331 664 Q 364 719 384 734 Q 402 746 392 758 Q 380 774 345 792 Q 326 799 313 788 Q 262 752 199 740 C 170 733 183 707 212 714 Z","M 199 740 Q 184 755 159 763 Q 149 769 135 764 Q 128 758 134 745 Q 159 649 161 641 Q 161 631 162 616 Q 177 385 147 214 Q 119 115 152 68 Q 155 64 160 58 Q 172 43 183 57 Q 204 82 202 211 Q 206 665 211 695 Q 212 707 212 714 C 213 729 213 729 199 740 Z","M 600 829 Q 622 814 646 796 Q 661 786 676 789 Q 686 790 689 804 Q 690 819 678 846 Q 671 861 644 868 Q 578 880 567 871 Q 563 867 567 855 Q 571 845 600 829 Z","M 707 737 Q 794 758 799 762 Q 806 769 803 777 Q 796 787 770 795 Q 743 799 633 764 Q 578 749 484 738 Q 451 732 475 717 Q 514 696 564 707 Q 619 719 680 731 L 707 737 Z","M 503 665 Q 533 610 553 604 Q 563 601 570 615 Q 573 625 569 641 Q 563 654 547 664 Q 522 682 510 685 Q 503 688 501 679 Q 498 673 503 665 Z","M 684 610 Q 700 631 723 663 Q 729 672 739 682 Q 752 692 745 702 Q 738 717 712 734 Q 709 735 707 737 C 682 753 671 760 680 731 Q 680 730 682 725 Q 688 707 665 630 Q 658 617 657 605 C 653 575 666 586 684 610 Z","M 657 605 Q 641 604 625 599 Q 517 581 390 560 Q 371 557 386 543 Q 399 531 415 527 Q 434 523 449 527 Q 636 584 884 584 L 886 584 Q 904 585 908 593 Q 912 603 897 615 Q 846 651 778 630 Q 736 623 684 610 L 657 605 Z","M 485 485 Q 472 489 454 492 Q 444 493 440 489 Q 436 485 443 470 Q 471 415 489 326 Q 493 299 509 282 Q 525 263 530 277 Q 533 286 533 298 L 531 320 Q 521 372 519 379 L 514 401 Q 507 438 505 454 C 501 480 501 480 485 485 Z","M 712 316 Q 712 312 715 306 Q 719 291 731 293 Q 744 294 750 308 Q 760 321 780 390 Q 793 438 826 465 Q 842 481 828 494 Q 812 510 765 533 Q 750 540 687 524 Q 660 524 561 500 Q 518 491 485 485 C 456 480 476 448 505 454 Q 509 454 514 455 Q 572 474 704 493 Q 728 494 736 491 Q 745 487 741 459 Q 725 360 716 338 L 712 316 Z","M 519 379 Q 523 378 531 379 Q 613 392 675 399 Q 696 402 689 413 Q 679 426 657 431 Q 633 434 514 401 C 485 393 489 382 519 379 Z","M 624 306 Q 669 312 712 316 C 742 319 741 321 716 338 Q 709 344 695 347 Q 677 351 531 320 C 502 314 503 300 533 298 Q 539 297 549 298 Q 561 299 573 300 L 624 306 Z","M 649 185 Q 730 194 925 194 Q 946 194 951 203 Q 957 215 940 229 Q 886 269 847 261 Q 772 246 651 226 L 592 218 Q 477 205 341 187 Q 319 186 335 167 Q 350 152 368 147 Q 390 141 407 146 Q 494 170 593 179 L 649 185 Z","M 600 -58 Q 604 -80 611 -89 Q 615 -96 623 -94 Q 635 -85 642 -32 Q 642 -26 649 185 L 651 226 Q 651 232 657 267 Q 660 283 647 292 Q 634 301 624 306 C 598 321 563 328 573 300 Q 588 260 592 218 L 593 179 Q 597 -50 600 -58 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[208,736],[229,732],[321,762],[337,759],[346,749],[337,716],[306,655],[294,605],[301,582],[346,513],[355,488],[354,459],[348,446],[322,445],[258,462]],[[143,755],[168,729],[178,707],[184,647],[187,428],[182,282],[168,149],[172,63]],[[573,866],[642,837],[673,805]],[[477,729],[487,724],[539,724],[751,772],[792,772]],[[511,674],[548,635],[556,618]],[[687,730],[707,711],[712,697],[682,633],[663,610]],[[388,552],[433,546],[620,583],[793,608],[844,610],[898,598]],[[448,484],[470,466],[481,446],[520,282]],[[492,483],[514,473],[702,512],[740,513],[762,505],[782,475],[729,307]],[[525,386],[531,394],[631,412],[680,409]],[[537,304],[547,313],[708,334]],[[338,177],[397,169],[543,194],[857,228],[905,221],[939,209]],[[580,295],[621,267],[619,-86]]],"strokes":["M 212 714 Q 246 721 284 737 Q 300 746 311 736 Q 318 729 309 709 Q 293 667 280 625 Q 270 603 282 586 Q 339 493 323 475 Q 319 466 300 467 Q 276 470 251 467 Q 229 467 254 455 Q 299 433 340 406 Q 353 394 366 406 Q 379 416 385 440 Q 400 500 326 578 Q 295 615 331 664 Q 364 719 384 734 Q 402 746 392 758 Q 380 774 345 792 Q 326 799 313 788 Q 262 752 199 740 C 170 733 183 707 212 714 Z","M 199 740 Q 184 755 159 763 Q 149 769 135 764 Q 128 758 134 745 Q 159 649 161 641 Q 161 631 162 616 Q 177 385 147 214 Q 119 115 152 68 Q 155 64 160 58 Q 172 43 183 57 Q 204 82 202 211 Q 206 665 211 695 Q 212 707 212 714 C 213 729 213 729 199 740 Z","M 600 829 Q 622 814 646 796 Q 661 786 676 789 Q 686 790 689 804 Q 690 819 678 846 Q 671 861 644 868 Q 578 880 567 871 Q 563 867 567 855 Q 571 845 600 829 Z","M 707 737 Q 794 758 799 762 Q 806 769 803 777 Q 796 787 770 795 Q 743 799 633 764 Q 578 749 484 738 Q 451 732 475 717 Q 514 696 564 707 Q 619 719 680 731 L 707 737 Z","M 503 665 Q 533 610 553 604 Q 563 601 570 615 Q 573 625 569 641 Q 563 654 547 664 Q 522 682 510 685 Q 503 688 501 679 Q 498 673 503 665 Z","M 684 610 Q 700 631 723 663 Q 729 672 739 682 Q 752 692 745 702 Q 738 717 712 734 Q 709 735 707 737 C 682 753 671 760 680 731 Q 680 730 682 725 Q 688 707 665 630 Q 658 617 657 605 C 653 575 666 586 684 610 Z","M 657 605 Q 641 604 625 599 Q 517 581 390 560 Q 371 557 386 543 Q 399 531 415 527 Q 434 523 449 527 Q 636 584 884 584 L 886 584 Q 904 585 908 593 Q 912 603 897 615 Q 846 651 778 630 Q 736 623 684 610 L 657 605 Z","M 485 485 Q 472 489 454 492 Q 444 493 440 489 Q 436 485 443 470 Q 471 415 489 326 Q 493 299 509 282 Q 525 263 530 277 Q 533 286 533 298 L 531 320 Q 521 372 519 379 L 514 401 Q 507 438 505 454 C 501 480 501 480 485 485 Z","M 712 316 Q 712 312 715 306 Q 719 291 731 293 Q 744 294 750 308 Q 760 321 780 390 Q 793 438 826 465 Q 842 481 828 494 Q 812 510 765 533 Q 750 540 687 524 Q 660 524 561 500 Q 518 491 485 485 C 456 480 476 448 505 454 Q 509 454 514 455 Q 572 474 704 493 Q 728 494 736 491 Q 745 487 741 459 Q 725 360 716 338 L 712 316 Z","M 519 379 Q 523 378 531 379 Q 613 392 675 399 Q 696 402 689 413 Q 679 426 657 431 Q 633 434 514 401 C 485 393 489 382 519 379 Z","M 624 306 Q 669 312 712 316 C 742 319 741 321 716 338 Q 709 344 695 347 Q 677 351 531 320 C 502 314 503 300 533 298 Q 539 297 549 298 Q 561 299 573 300 L 624 306 Z","M 649 185 Q 730 194 925 194 Q 946 194 951 203 Q 957 215 940 229 Q 886 269 847 261 Q 772 246 651 226 L 592 218 Q 477 205 341 187 Q 319 186 335 167 Q 350 152 368 147 Q 390 141 407 146 Q 494 170 593 179 L 649 185 Z","M 600 -58 Q 604 -80 611 -89 Q 615 -96 623 -94 Q 635 -85 642 -32 Q 642 -26 649 185 L 651 226 Q 651 232 657 267 Q 660 283 647 292 Q 634 301 624 306 C 598 321 563 328 573 300 Q 588 260 592 218 L 593 179 Q 597 -50 600 -58 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1],[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%9C_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧阜部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%9C_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"居延簡甲18(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%9C_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"蒼頡篇31(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%9C_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"西陲簡56.4(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9A%9C_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"楊統碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"kjaŋ","rhymeGroup":"陽","phoneticSeries":"章"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"kjaŋs","rhymeGroup":"陽","phoneticSeries":"章"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*jiɑng"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"jiɑ̀ng"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“障，隔也。从，章聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"之亮切","shuowenPinyin":"zhang","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":98,"pinyin":"zhàng"}],"pinyin":["zhàng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"保障","traditional":"保障","pinyin":"bao3 zhang4","gloss":"ensure","definition":"to guarantee or make certain the maintenance of rights, benefits, or basic needs","perMillion":125.199217052108},{"simplified":"障碍","traditional":"障礙","pinyin":"zhang4 ai4","gloss":"obstacle","definition":"something that impedes progress, communication, or the achievement of a goal","perMillion":45.3767533580945},{"simplified":"故障","traditional":"故障","pinyin":"gu4 zhang4","gloss":"malfunction","definition":"a failure to function normally in a machine, vehicle, or technical system","perMillion":22.9700564078669},{"simplified":"路障","traditional":"路障","pinyin":"lu4 zhang4","gloss":"roadblock","definition":"a physical barrier or obstacle placed on a road to stop or redirect traffic","perMillion":8.44},{"simplified":"白内障","traditional":"白內障","pinyin":"bai2 nei4 zhang4","gloss":"cataract","definition":"cataract (ophthalmology)","perMillion":5.63789665201055},{"simplified":"屏障","traditional":"屏障","pinyin":"ping2 zhang4","gloss":"barrier","definition":"a protective barrier or screen","perMillion":5.55881281752154},{"simplified":"障","traditional":"障","pinyin":"zhang4","gloss":"block","definition":"to block, screen off, or shield from view or access","perMillion":4.68},{"simplified":"障碍物","traditional":"障礙物","pinyin":"zhang4 ai4 wu4","gloss":"obstacle","definition":"a physical object that blocks a path or hinders progress and movement","perMillion":2.24},{"simplified":"智障","traditional":"智障","pinyin":"zhi4 zhang4","gloss":"intellectually disabled","definition":"having intellectual impairment or learning difficulties","perMillion":2.03822782562159},{"simplified":"保障性","traditional":"保障性","pinyin":"bao3 zhang4 xing4","gloss":"security-related","definition":"related to providing a basic level of social or economic security, often used in the context of government-subsidized social welfare services.","perMillion":1.14259941663011},{"simplified":"障眼法","traditional":"障眼法","pinyin":"zhang4 yan3 fa3","gloss":"smokescreen","definition":"diversionary tactic; smokescreen","perMillion":0.75},{"simplified":"残障","traditional":"殘障","pinyin":"can2 zhang4","gloss":"disabled","definition":"handicapped; disabled","perMillion":0.658376905524421},{"simplified":"孽障","traditional":"孽障","pinyin":"nie4 zhang4","gloss":"vile creature","definition":"evil creature","perMillion":0.192531161868831},{"simplified":"魔障","traditional":"魔障","pinyin":"Mo2 zhang4","gloss":"Mara","definition":"Mara (the demon of temptation)","perMillion":0.189716223502197},{"simplified":"一叶障目","traditional":"一葉障目","pinyin":"yi1 ye4 zhang4 mu4","gloss":"shortsightedness","definition":"To have one's vision or judgment obscured by a trivial detail, failing to see the big picture or the whole situation.","perMillion":0.135648162044964},{"simplified":"障蔽","traditional":"障蔽","pinyin":"zhang4 bi4","gloss":"obstruct","definition":"to obstruct","perMillion":0.0420647393655487},{"simplified":"越障","traditional":"越障","pinyin":"yue4 zhang4","gloss":"surmount","definition":"to cross or overcome physical obstacles","perMillion":0.0342572688014885},{"simplified":"无障碍","traditional":"無障礙","pinyin":"wu2 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"accessible","definition":"barrier-free; (esp.) accessible (to people with disabilities)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"智能障碍","traditional":"智能障礙","pinyin":"zhi4 neng2 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"intellectual disability","definition":"a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"性同一性障碍","traditional":"性同一性障礙","pinyin":"xing4 tong2 yi1 xing4 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"gender identity disorder","definition":"gender identity disorder","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"智障人士","traditional":"智障人士","pinyin":"zhi4 zhang4 ren2 shi4","gloss":"mentally challenged","definition":"person with intellectual disabilities or learning difficulties","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"性别认同障碍","traditional":"性別認同障礙","pinyin":"xing4 bie2 ren4 tong2 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"gender dysphoria","definition":"A condition where a person experiences distress because their gender identity does not match their sex assigned at birth, formerly called gender identity disorder.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"水障碍","traditional":"水障礙","pinyin":"shui3 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"water hazard","definition":"water hazard (golf)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"听障","traditional":"聽障","pinyin":"ting1 zhang4","gloss":"hearing impairment","definition":"hearing impairment","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"社会保障","traditional":"社會保障","pinyin":"she4 hui4 bao3 zhang4","gloss":"social security","definition":"social security","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"视障","traditional":"視障","pinyin":"shi4 zhang4","gloss":"visual impairment","definition":"visual impairment","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"精障","traditional":"精障","pinyin":"jing1 zhang4","gloss":"mental disorder","definition":"mental disorder (abbreviation for [[精神障碍|精神障礙|jing1 shen2 zhang4 ai4]]); (Taiwanese usage)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"脑血管屏障","traditional":"腦血管屏障","pinyin":"nao3 xue4 guan3 ping2 zhang4","gloss":"blood-brain barrier","definition":"blood-brain barrier","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"语言障碍","traditional":"語言障礙","pinyin":"yu3 yan2 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"language barrier","definition":"difficulty in communication between people who speak different languages","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"质量保障","traditional":"質量保障","pinyin":"zhi4 liang4 bao3 zhang4","gloss":"quality assurance","definition":"quality assurance (QA)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"单点故障","traditional":"單點故障","pinyin":"dan1 dian3 gu4 zhang4","gloss":"single point failure","definition":"single point of failure","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"身心障碍","traditional":"身心障礙","pinyin":"shen1 xin1 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"disability","definition":"disability","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"边缘性人格障碍","traditional":"邊緣性人格障礙","pinyin":"bian1 yuan2 xing4 ren2 ge2 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"borderline personality disorder","definition":"borderline personality disorder (BPD)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"避障","traditional":"避障","pinyin":"bi4 zhang4","gloss":"obstacle avoidance","definition":"to avoid obstacles (used for robots, autonomous vehicles, etc.)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阅读障碍","traditional":"閱讀障礙","pinyin":"yue4 du2 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"dyslexia","definition":"dyslexia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"勃起功能障碍","traditional":"勃起功能障礙","pinyin":"bo2 qi3 gong1 neng2 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"erectile dysfunction","definition":"erectile dysfunction (ED)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"障壁","traditional":"障壁","pinyin":"zhang4 bi4","gloss":"barrier","definition":"barrier","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"障眼","traditional":"障眼","pinyin":"zhang4 yan3","gloss":"misleading","definition":"to hinder the eyesight; (fig.) to trick into not noticing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"创伤后应激障碍","traditional":"創傷後應激障礙","pinyin":"chuang1 shang1 hou4 ying4 ji1 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"PTSD","definition":"post-traumatic stress disorder; PTSD","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"分裂情感性障碍","traditional":"分裂情感性障礙","pinyin":"fen1 lie4 qing2 gan3 xing4 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"schizoaffective disorder","definition":"schizoaffective disorder","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"障碍性贫血","traditional":"障礙性貧血","pinyin":"zhang4 ai4 xing4 pin2 xue4","gloss":"aplastic anemia","definition":"aplastic anemia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"障碍滑雪","traditional":"障礙滑雪","pinyin":"zhang4 ai4 hua2 xue3","gloss":"slalom","definition":"slalom (snow skiing)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"保障监督","traditional":"保障監督","pinyin":"bao3 zhang4 jian1 du1","gloss":"safeguards","definition":"safeguards","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"障碍跑","traditional":"障礙跑","pinyin":"zhang4 ai4 pao3","gloss":"steeplechase","definition":"steeplechase (athletics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"技术故障","traditional":"技術故障","pinyin":"ji4 shu4 gu4 zhang4","gloss":"malfunction","definition":"technical breakdown or malfunction","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"业障","traditional":"業障","pinyin":"ye4 zhang4","gloss":"devil spawn","definition":"a term of abuse directed at a person, typically toward a child or someone of a younger generation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"文化障碍","traditional":"文化障礙","pinyin":"wen2 hua4 zhang4 ai4","gloss":"cultural barrier","definition":"cultural barrier","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"障","traditional":"障","senses":[{"id":538021,"simplified":"障","traditional":"障","pinyin":"zhang4","gloss":"block","definition":"to block, screen off, or shield from view or access","example":"浓雾障住了前方的视线。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"浓雾障住了前方的视线。"},{"id":538022,"simplified":"障","traditional":"障","pinyin":"zhang4","gloss":"hinder","definition":"to hinder, obstruct, or impede progress or movement","example":"这种陈旧的观念障了进步之路。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种陈旧的观念障了进步之路。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":4.68,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":2,"bccPerMillion":3.7386630472471}}}