{"type":"character","character":{"character":"香","codepoint":"U+9999","gloss":"fragrant","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Represents the sweet (甘) smell of fresh grain (禾).","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"禾","pinyin":["hé"],"gloss":"grain stalk","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"甘","pinyin":["gān"],"gloss":"sweetness","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E9%A6%99"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":776,"junDaFrequency":46525,"junDaPerMillion":240.434283902053,"subtlexRank":924,"subtlexCount":5724,"subtlexPerMillion":122.2,"subtlexContextDiversity":2395,"hsk2Level":3,"hsk3Level":3,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[649,780],[633,788],[582,796],[472,740],[298,686]],[[194,552],[249,546],[416,577],[727,616],[808,599]],[[468,713],[509,685],[499,439],[505,381]],[[475,560],[447,539],[372,450],[314,402],[202,329],[110,291]],[[532,565],[683,445],[759,396],[825,382],[941,373]],[[339,329],[365,304],[373,266],[375,200],[361,52],[363,-4]],[[395,318],[408,307],[425,309],[608,348],[635,332],[649,314],[651,41],[639,19],[579,36]],[[403,170],[411,179],[496,199],[532,204],[567,197]],[[390,30],[414,46],[548,63],[581,62],[603,52]]],"strokes":["M 507 729 Q 585 760 637 767 Q 655 767 659 774 Q 663 784 652 797 Q 598 842 562 842 Q 555 838 553 828 Q 547 785 311 697 Q 304 696 298 692 Q 292 683 298 680 Q 302 680 461 715 L 507 729 Z","M 546 574 Q 628 584 744 585 Q 808 582 816 594 Q 820 604 804 618 Q 753 654 717 646 Q 644 630 530 610 L 480 602 Q 350 583 196 562 Q 175 559 191 543 Q 204 530 222 525 Q 243 521 258 525 Q 339 549 431 561 L 546 574 Z","M 530 610 Q 536 659 549 685 Q 555 694 544 707 Q 528 720 507 729 C 480 742 448 742 461 715 Q 479 685 480 602 L 481 542 Q 480 460 474 428 Q 473 418 489 378 Q 499 363 513 371 Q 526 383 523 466 Q 522 515 525 559 L 530 610 Z","M 431 561 Q 404 501 295 415 Q 177 337 107 299 Q 89 289 105 285 Q 135 278 242 327 Q 317 372 381 429 Q 429 472 458 513 Q 470 531 481 542 C 504 568 463 623 431 561 Z","M 525 559 Q 622 459 728 367 Q 752 345 789 346 Q 858 346 928 364 Q 946 367 947 372 Q 948 379 934 383 Q 733 449 731 451 Q 611 520 546 574 C 523 593 504 580 525 559 Z","M 385 319 Q 366 335 343 340 Q 334 341 329 334 Q 326 330 333 320 Q 369 239 341 87 Q 328 60 335 32 Q 344 2 354 -9 Q 364 -21 373 -8 Q 382 4 386 25 L 392 59 Q 395 75 395 163 L 395 190 Q 395 265 398 289 C 400 308 400 308 385 319 Z","M 571 40 Q 602 0 625 -36 Q 634 -54 645 -53 Q 660 -52 675 -20 Q 691 17 688 61 Q 681 130 674 258 Q 673 286 689 308 Q 698 320 689 329 Q 671 348 622 370 Q 606 379 590 370 Q 527 343 385 319 C 355 314 368 285 398 289 Q 434 293 571 323 Q 596 327 609 318 Q 621 306 622 90 Q 621 74 620 63 Q 617 54 611 51 C 597 25 553 64 571 40 Z","M 395 163 Q 401 162 410 163 Q 498 178 562 186 Q 587 190 577 204 Q 567 219 539 224 Q 514 227 470 215 Q 430 202 395 190 C 367 180 365 165 395 163 Z","M 386 25 Q 392 24 403 26 Q 458 36 571 40 C 601 41 614 42 611 51 Q 612 60 582 81 Q 566 91 535 84 Q 456 68 392 59 C 362 55 356 26 386 25 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[565,840],[606,787],[302,688]],[[189,555],[252,547],[728,616],[811,599]],[[467,720],[512,682],[498,375]],[[483,567],[287,381],[107,291]],[[528,572],[755,398],[938,373]],[[336,333],[370,292],[360,-10]],[[388,310],[602,349],[648,320],[645,-47]],[[393,175],[572,203]],[[387,35],[609,57]]],"strokes":["M507,729C560,746 602,764 637,767C648,769 656,770 659,774C662,781 659,790 652,797C616,829 585,845 562,842C556,842 554,835 553,828C548,800 468,755 311,697C306,696 301,696 298,692C293,687 292,682 298,680C299,680 357,684 461,715C492,724 492,724 507,729Z","M546,574C600,581 665,586 744,585C785,585 811,586 816,594C819,601 814,610 804,618C769,643 741,652 717,646C668,636 606,623 530,610C497,605 497,605 480,602C393,589 298,577 196,562C182,561 180,554 191,543C209,526 233,519 258,525C312,541 397,558 431,561C508,570 508,570 546,574Z","M530,610C533,643 539,668 549,685C552,692 551,700 544,707C533,717 521,723 507,729C492,735 453,729 461,715C473,695 479,659 480,602C481,562 481,562 481,542C481,489 473,451 474,428C474,410 482,387 489,378C495,369 504,365 513,371C522,378 524,412 523,466C522,500 522,530 525,559C528,593 528,593 530,610Z","M431,561C351,435 239,371 107,299C94,293 93,288 105,285C124,281 172,291 242,327C293,354 340,389 381,429C433,481 458,510 481,542C509,579 459,598 431,561Z","M525,559C589,493 657,430 728,367C744,354 764,346 789,346C835,347 881,353 928,364C939,367 946,369 947,372C947,377 943,381 934,383C799,428 739,446 731,451C650,500 589,538 546,574C532,588 513,575 525,559Z","M385,319C372,330 357,338 343,340C336,342 332,339 329,334C327,332 329,328 333,320C354,263 352,138 341,87C336,68 329,52 335,32C340,13 347,0 354,-9C360,-15 366,-16 373,-8C378,1 385,11 388,25C390,37 390,48 392,59C393,80 395,105 395,163C395,181 395,181 395,190C395,240 396,273 398,289C400,300 394,312 385,319Z","M607,40C614,8 616,-10 631,-36C649,-69 668,-49 681,-20C691,6 690,33 688,61C683,109 678,174 674,258C673,278 678,294 689,308C694,317 694,324 689,329C676,343 653,355 622,370C610,376 601,376 590,370C548,352 479,335 385,319C374,317 387,287 398,289C422,292 479,304 571,323C587,327 600,326 609,318C617,312 622,226 624,90C624,78 620,63 615,51C613,47 606,44 607,40Z","M395,163C410,159 443,169 562,186C578,189 583,195 577,204C570,214 557,222 539,224C522,227 499,224 470,215C443,208 418,198 395,190C386,187 386,165 395,163Z","M388,25C405,20 435,28 607,40C612,40 617,47 615,51C596,85 567,91 537,84C484,74 434,65 392,59C381,57 377,27 388,25Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A6%99_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前4.42.4(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A6%99_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"續3.28.5(甲)"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A6%99_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"㺇簋(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A6%99_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧香部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A6%99_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A6%99_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孔宙碑陰(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A6%99_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"史晨碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A6%99_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魏中尚方香鑪(隸)曹魏"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"fragrance","pinyin":"xiāng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*qʰaŋ ","middleChinese":"xjang"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“香，芳也。从黍，从甘。《春秋傳》曰：‘黍稷馨香。’”","shuowenPronunciation":"許良切","shuowenPinyin":"xiang","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":161,"pinyin":"xiāng"}],"pinyin":["xiāng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"馨","isVerified":false},{"character":"馥","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"香港","traditional":"香港","pinyin":"Xiang1 gang3","gloss":"Hong Kong","definition":"Hong Kong, special administrative region (SAR) of the PRC","perMillion":181.968981996774},{"simplified":"香","traditional":"香","pinyin":"xiang1","gloss":"savory","definition":"appetizing or delicious in smell or taste","perMillion":91.0578387320533},{"simplified":"香槟","traditional":"香檳","pinyin":"xiang1 bin1","gloss":"champagne","definition":"(loanword) champagne","perMillion":24.15},{"simplified":"香蕉","traditional":"香蕉","pinyin":"xiang1 jiao1","gloss":"banana","definition":"banana","perMillion":16.408010178886},{"simplified":"香水","traditional":"香水","pinyin":"xiang1 shui3","gloss":"perfume","definition":"perfume or cologne","perMillion":14.52},{"simplified":"香烟","traditional":"香菸","pinyin":"xiang1 yan1","gloss":"cigarette","definition":"cigarette (classifiers: [[支|支|zhi1]], [[条|條|tiao2]], [[根|根|gen1]], [[包|包|bao1]], [[盒|盒|he2]])","perMillion":13.15},{"simplified":"口香糖","traditional":"口香糖","pinyin":"kou3 xiang1 tang2","gloss":"gum","definition":"chewing gum","perMillion":12.19},{"simplified":"香肠","traditional":"香腸","pinyin":"xiang1 chang2","gloss":"sausage","definition":"sausage","perMillion":11.92},{"simplified":"香味","traditional":"香味","pinyin":"xiang1 wei4","gloss":"bouquet","definition":"the characteristic pleasant aroma of wine or food","perMillion":9.25689826265338},{"simplified":"香草","traditional":"香草","pinyin":"xiang1 cao3","gloss":"aromatic herb","definition":"any plant used for its fragrance or as a seasoning","perMillion":5.48},{"simplified":"香菇","traditional":"香菇","pinyin":"xiang1 gu1","gloss":"shiitake","definition":"shiitake (Lentinus edodes), an edible mushroom","perMillion":5.18442601475922},{"simplified":"香气","traditional":"香氣","pinyin":"xiang1 qi4","gloss":"fragrance","definition":"a sweet or pleasant smell, such as that from flowers, food, or incense","perMillion":4.93787990347781},{"simplified":"香料","traditional":"香料","pinyin":"xiang1 liao4","gloss":"perfume","definition":"aromatic substances or raw materials used for their scent, such as incense or perfume ingredients","perMillion":4.56},{"simplified":"清香","traditional":"清香","pinyin":"qing1 xiang1","gloss":"fragrance","definition":"a light, fresh, and pleasant scent or sweet odor","perMillion":3.81126721228839},{"simplified":"芳香","traditional":"芳香","pinyin":"fang1 xiang1","gloss":"fragrant","definition":"having a pleasant or sweet smell; aromatic","perMillion":3.56535844554283},{"simplified":"香格里拉","traditional":"香格里拉","pinyin":"Xiang1 ge2 li3 la1","gloss":"Shangri-La","definition":"The fictional idyllic land from James Hilton's 1933 novel \"Lost Horizon\", or a metaphorical paradise on earth.","perMillion":2.82189604448354},{"simplified":"花香","traditional":"花香","pinyin":"hua1 xiang1","gloss":"fragrance","definition":"fragrance of flowers","perMillion":2.76108275335532},{"simplified":"香菜","traditional":"香菜","pinyin":"xiang1 cai4","gloss":"coriander","definition":"the plant Coriandrum sativum, including its leaves (cilantro) and seeds, used as a culinary herb","perMillion":2.72751594113433},{"simplified":"香油","traditional":"香油","pinyin":"xiang1 you2","gloss":"perfumed oil","definition":"scented oil used for cosmetics, massage, or as an offering in religious rituals","perMillion":2.49440717715024},{"simplified":"香甜","traditional":"香甜","pinyin":"xiang1 tian2","gloss":"fragrant and sweet","definition":"having a pleasant aroma and a sweet taste","perMillion":2.36746939042845},{"simplified":"烧香","traditional":"燒香","pinyin":"shao1 xiang1","gloss":"burn incense","definition":"to burn incense","perMillion":2.15826104653843},{"simplified":"香皂","traditional":"香皂","pinyin":"xiang1 zao4","gloss":"soap","definition":"scented soap intended for personal hygiene such as washing the face or body; toilet soap","perMillion":1.96594233284821},{"simplified":"香槟酒","traditional":"香檳酒","pinyin":"xiang1 bin1 jiu3","gloss":"champagne","definition":"champagne (loanword)","perMillion":1.94},{"simplified":"丁香","traditional":"丁香","pinyin":"ding1 xiang1","gloss":"clove","definition":"The dried flower bud of the tropical evergreen tree Syzygium aromaticum, used as a spice, fragrance, or in medicine.","perMillion":1.86672903343553},{"simplified":"飘香","traditional":"飄香","pinyin":"piao1 xiang1","gloss":"spread","definition":"to become popular or well-known in other locations (referring to food or cuisine)","perMillion":1.81143939495127},{"simplified":"郁金香","traditional":"鬱金香","pinyin":"yu4 jin1 xiang1","gloss":"tulip","definition":"tulip","perMillion":1.77298627462215},{"simplified":"吃香","traditional":"吃香","pinyin":"chi1 xiang1","gloss":"popular","definition":"highly valued, well-regarded, or in great demand","perMillion":1.68274891075591},{"simplified":"香火","traditional":"香火","pinyin":"xiang1 huo3","gloss":"temple patronage","definition":"the state of a temple being popular or attracting many worshippers","perMillion":1.52585593084956},{"simplified":"香港大学","traditional":"香港大學","pinyin":"Xiang1 gang3 Da4 xue2","gloss":"HKU","definition":"The University of Hong Kong","perMillion":1.50801028384599},{"simplified":"香喷喷","traditional":"香噴噴","pinyin":"xiang1 pen1 pen1","gloss":"savory","definition":"having a pleasant, appetizing smell or taste, typically used to describe food","perMillion":1.36057124788796},{"simplified":"香椿","traditional":"香椿","pinyin":"xiang1 chun1","gloss":"Chinese toon","definition":"Chinese toon (Toona sinensis), a deciduous tree whose young leaves are used as a vegetable","perMillion":1.31},{"simplified":"香精","traditional":"香精","pinyin":"xiang1 jing1","gloss":"essence","definition":"concentrated fragrant substance or extract used in perfumery or cosmetics","perMillion":1.28839197920389},{"simplified":"香港中文大学","traditional":"香港中文大學","pinyin":"Xiang1 gang3 Zhong1 wen2 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","definition":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)","perMillion":1.17170481710021},{"simplified":"茴香","traditional":"茴香","pinyin":"hui2 xiang1","gloss":"fennel","definition":"fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)","perMillion":1.13},{"simplified":"香炉","traditional":"香爐","pinyin":"xiang1 lu2","gloss":"censer","definition":"a vessel used for burning incense, often for religious or ceremonial purposes","perMillion":1.11529982567823},{"simplified":"古色古香","traditional":"古色古香","pinyin":"gu3 se4 gu3 xiang1","gloss":"quaint","definition":"interesting and appealing (of old locations, objects etc)","perMillion":1.07281018995545},{"simplified":"书香","traditional":"書香","pinyin":"shu1 xiang1","gloss":"scholarly atmosphere","definition":"literary reputation or scholarly atmosphere","perMillion":1.02941764947357},{"simplified":"麝香","traditional":"麝香","pinyin":"she4 xiang1","gloss":"musk","definition":"musk","perMillion":1.00896951228198},{"simplified":"沉香","traditional":"沉香","pinyin":"chen2 xiang1","gloss":"agarwood","definition":"Chinese eaglewood; agarwood tree; lignum aloes (Aquilaria agallocha)","perMillion":1.00758859912099},{"simplified":"蚊香","traditional":"蚊香","pinyin":"wen2 xiang1","gloss":"mosquito coil","definition":"mosquito-repellent incense or coil","perMillion":0.991389425501682},{"simplified":"香艳","traditional":"香艷","pinyin":"xiang1 yan4","gloss":"erotic","definition":"alluring and suggestive, often describing sensual beauty or literature with risqué themes","perMillion":0.93811804471425},{"simplified":"上香","traditional":"上香","pinyin":"shang4 xiang1","gloss":"offer incense","definition":"to offer incense (at a temple etc)","perMillion":0.934771985901082},{"simplified":"香饽饽","traditional":"香餑餑","pinyin":"xiang1 bo1 bo5","gloss":"delicious cakes","definition":"fragrant and delicious steamed buns or cakes","perMillion":0.899346252117217},{"simplified":"浓香","traditional":"濃香","pinyin":"nong2 xiang1","gloss":"fragrant","definition":"having a strong and pleasant fragrance","perMillion":0.889573635900978},{"simplified":"香波","traditional":"香波","pinyin":"xiang1 bo1","gloss":"shampoo","definition":"shampoo (loanword)","perMillion":0.86},{"simplified":"幽香","traditional":"幽香","pinyin":"you1 xiang1","gloss":"delicate fragrance","definition":"a subtle, faint, or delicate fragrance","perMillion":0.859405994537807},{"simplified":"檀香山","traditional":"檀香山","pinyin":"Tan2 xiang1 shan1","gloss":"Honolulu","definition":"The capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii.","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"檀香","traditional":"檀香","pinyin":"tan2 xiang1","gloss":"sandalwood","definition":"sandalwood","perMillion":0.735389370271953},{"simplified":"香醇","traditional":"香醇","pinyin":"xiang1 chun2","gloss":"mellow","definition":"rich and mellow (flavor or aroma)","perMillion":0.684083135136701},{"simplified":"木香","traditional":"木香","pinyin":"mu4 xiang1","gloss":"costus root","definition":"the fragrant medicinal root of the plant Aucklandia lappa (also known as Saussurea costus) or Dolomiaea souliei, used in traditional Chinese medicine to regulate qi and alleviate pain","perMillion":0.667299729026204}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"香","traditional":"香","senses":[{"id":541993,"simplified":"香","traditional":"香","pinyin":"xiang1","gloss":"savory","definition":"appetizing or delicious in smell or taste","example":"这碗红烧肉闻起来真香。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":15,"sentenceCount":15,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这碗红烧肉闻起来真香。"},{"id":541990,"simplified":"香","traditional":"香","pinyin":"xiang1","gloss":"fragrant","definition":"having a pleasant, sweet, or aromatic smell","example":"这种花开的时候非常香。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a","w","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":13,"sentenceCount":13,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种花开的时候非常香。"},{"id":541994,"simplified":"香","traditional":"香","pinyin":"xiang1","gloss":"sound","definition":"referring to a deep and peaceful sleep","example":"宝宝正睡得香，别吵醒他。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"宝宝正睡得香，别吵醒他。"},{"id":541991,"simplified":"香","traditional":"香","pinyin":"xiang1","gloss":"incense","definition":"a joss stick or aromatic substance burned for ritual or fragrance","example":"他在佛像前点燃了三炷香。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在佛像前点燃了三炷香。"},{"id":541992,"simplified":"香","traditional":"香","pinyin":"xiang1","gloss":"perfume","definition":"perfume, spice, or aromatic substances","example":"柜台上摆放着各种盛在精致玻璃瓶里的香。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"柜台上摆放着各种盛在精致玻璃瓶里的香。"},{"id":541995,"simplified":"香","traditional":"香","pinyin":"xiang1","gloss":"with relish","definition":"to eat with great appetite or enjoyment","example":"看他吃得这么香，我也饿了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"看他吃得这么香，我也饿了。"}],"references":[{"id":9164,"sourceSimplified":"香","sourceTraditional":"香","sourcePinyin":"xiang1","targetSimplified":"根","targetTraditional":"根","targetPinyin":"gen1","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":87,"sourceSimplified":"㿝","sourceTraditional":"㿝","sourcePinyin":"xiang1","targetSimplified":"香","targetTraditional":"香","targetPinyin":"xiang1","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":7228,"sourceSimplified":"芗","sourceTraditional":"薌","sourcePinyin":"xiang1","targetSimplified":"香","targetTraditional":"香","targetPinyin":"xiang1","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":29.24,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":10,"bccPerMillion":91.0578387320533,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3}}}