(bound form) the soul or vital force of a human body, specifically the mortal soul that remains with the body after death; often mentioned alongside 魂 hún

(bound form) spirit, courage, or mental vigor

(literary) moonlight or the moon itself; specifically used to refer to the first light visible at the beginning of the lunar month

(literary) dregs or residue left after making wine

(literary) to expand or open up; same as 拓 tuò