{"type":"character","character":{"character":"鴿","codepoint":"U+9D3F","gloss":"pigeon","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 鳥 represents the meaning and 合 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":17,"strokeCountTrad":17,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"鳥","pinyin":["niǎo"],"gloss":"bird","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"合","pinyin":["hé"],"gloss":"to join","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":["鸽"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2694,"junDaFrequency":2886,"junDaPerMillion":14.9144189863799,"subtlexRank":2295,"subtlexCount":567,"subtlexPerMillion":12.1,"subtlexContextDiversity":318,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[315,793],[351,758],[325,679],[294,611],[238,517],[181,441],[101,358],[63,329],[57,330],[54,322]],[[361,677],[375,679],[440,648],[470,612]],[[259,462],[324,464],[406,490],[454,494]],[[204,342],[233,319],[280,135]],[[266,319],[274,329],[376,365],[408,364],[428,344],[426,333],[401,253],[381,239]],[[295,186],[308,197],[375,212],[431,209]],[[662,855],[693,823],[627,724],[584,671],[574,670]],[[529,664],[547,651],[562,622],[559,293],[573,277]],[[573,658],[605,650],[645,666],[767,695],[802,687],[822,660],[769,491]],[[586,557],[595,568],[621,576],[694,591],[725,588]],[[587,477],[606,489],[713,512],[736,512],[742,503]],[[587,378],[599,390],[711,416],[741,422],[776,417]],[[587,277],[605,303],[850,353],[895,354],[923,332],[928,324],[926,307],[895,118],[866,24],[836,-2],[735,65]],[[485,206],[480,134],[457,39]],[[561,210],[606,148],[608,130]],[[645,238],[690,185],[701,162]],[[733,263],[795,226],[821,190]]],"strokes":["M 365 698 Q 380 734 393 749 Q 400 755 397 765 Q 394 775 380 786 Q 364 798 344 802 Q 322 806 311 803 Q 302 800 306 787 Q 333 700 206 510 Q 197 500 190 488 Q 150 433 48 324 Q 41 318 51 316 Q 129 341 243 485 Q 306 581 353 673 L 365 698 Z","M 353 673 Q 359 669 368 663 Q 459 600 470 601 Q 479 602 481 612 Q 484 624 475 646 Q 468 668 433 682 Q 400 692 365 698 C 335 703 328 690 353 673 Z","M 265 473 Q 231 463 258 450 Q 300 432 353 450 Q 395 462 439 475 Q 458 482 462 485 Q 469 492 464 501 Q 457 511 427 516 Q 399 517 327 487 Q 297 480 265 473 Z","M 258 338 Q 245 347 209 352 Q 197 353 195 349 Q 189 343 198 328 Q 226 273 247 180 Q 251 152 268 134 Q 286 115 290 129 Q 294 147 290 177 L 284 207 Q 268 283 263 312 C 258 338 258 338 258 338 Z","M 419 228 Q 438 306 462 329 Q 481 353 460 366 Q 442 376 417 392 Q 399 401 358 375 Q 307 353 258 338 C 229 329 234 305 263 312 Q 270 313 281 317 Q 324 330 360 342 Q 385 349 392 340 Q 399 334 390 303 Q 383 272 372 233 C 364 204 412 199 419 228 Z","M 290 177 Q 299 176 308 179 Q 347 189 430 199 Q 440 200 441 209 Q 441 216 419 228 L 372 233 Q 369 233 368 232 Q 322 217 284 207 C 255 199 260 178 290 177 Z","M 588 662 Q 622 695 699 776 Q 714 795 735 809 Q 754 822 741 838 Q 725 851 697 861 Q 672 870 660 865 Q 648 861 654 849 Q 666 822 618 745 Q 594 706 569 664 C 554 638 567 641 588 662 Z","M 584 396 Q 583 433 583 470 L 582 498 Q 581 526 582 549 L 584 575 Q 585 602 593 621 Q 594 625 594 630 C 598 649 595 650 569 664 Q 559 671 545 674 Q 527 680 519 671 Q 513 665 522 654 Q 549 599 540 359 Q 537 332 532 304 Q 528 283 543 270 Q 564 255 585 270 C 591 273 589 307 587 337 Q 586 355 585 372 L 584 396 Z","M 753 496 Q 753 493 755 490 Q 759 475 771 477 Q 784 478 790 492 Q 800 505 820 574 Q 833 620 864 648 Q 880 663 866 676 Q 850 691 804 713 Q 791 720 734 703 Q 719 703 629 674 Q 607 667 588 662 C 559 654 539 608 594 630 Q 594 631 596 631 Q 642 650 751 675 Q 770 679 777 675 Q 786 671 782 643 Q 764 541 756 521 Q 755 521 755 520 C 750 505 750 505 753 496 Z","M 582 549 Q 586 555 722 579 Q 741 583 733 594 Q 723 606 702 608 Q 683 609 584 575 C 556 565 555 535 582 549 Z","M 583 470 Q 590 469 601 471 Q 649 484 753 496 C 780 499 778 501 755 520 Q 751 524 742 529 Q 727 536 701 529 Q 635 510 582 498 C 553 491 553 472 583 470 Z","M 585 372 Q 586 372 772 407 Q 794 411 785 424 Q 775 439 749 442 Q 719 443 584 396 C 556 386 555 367 585 372 Z","M 585 270 Q 627 300 745 318 Q 863 345 886 323 Q 898 313 886 272 Q 879 205 868 136 Q 861 82 836 47 Q 829 38 810 43 Q 776 56 746 68 Q 731 74 730 67 Q 730 61 738 53 Q 790 -5 806 -43 Q 813 -65 833 -55 Q 899 -28 911 47 Q 929 141 942 246 Q 948 283 965 313 Q 978 329 966 341 Q 948 360 912 380 Q 891 392 864 379 Q 822 360 782 355 Q 727 346 613 321 Q 589 315 587 337 C 566 359 559 255 585 270 Z","M 473 208 Q 460 148 435 94 Q 422 58 443 30 Q 453 15 471 30 Q 490 49 498 81 Q 510 123 506 157 Q 506 188 496 211 Q 489 218 484 218 Q 477 217 473 208 Z","M 558 187 Q 579 138 601 116 Q 611 112 620 118 Q 627 125 630 137 Q 631 155 622 168 Q 604 193 576 210 Q 566 217 558 217 Q 554 218 553 209 Q 552 200 558 187 Z","M 644 215 Q 671 161 694 147 Q 704 143 712 150 Q 719 157 720 170 Q 720 203 660 240 Q 650 247 642 246 Q 638 246 637 237 Q 636 228 644 215 Z","M 748 233 Q 773 212 798 187 Q 808 177 821 178 Q 830 178 833 189 Q 837 199 830 223 Q 826 239 800 252 Q 743 276 728 271 Q 724 267 725 257 Q 728 250 748 233 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[315,793],[351,758],[325,679],[294,611],[238,517],[181,441],[101,358],[63,329],[57,330],[54,322]],[[361,677],[375,679],[440,648],[470,612]],[[259,462],[324,464],[406,490],[454,494]],[[204,342],[233,319],[280,135]],[[266,319],[274,329],[376,365],[408,364],[428,344],[426,333],[401,253],[381,239]],[[295,186],[308,197],[375,212],[431,209]],[[662,855],[693,823],[627,724],[584,671],[574,670]],[[529,664],[547,651],[562,622],[559,293],[573,277]],[[573,658],[605,650],[645,666],[767,695],[802,687],[822,660],[769,491]],[[586,557],[595,568],[621,576],[694,591],[725,588]],[[587,477],[606,489],[713,512],[736,512],[742,503]],[[587,378],[599,390],[711,416],[741,422],[776,417]],[[587,277],[605,303],[850,353],[895,354],[923,332],[928,324],[926,307],[895,118],[866,24],[836,-2],[735,65]],[[485,206],[480,134],[457,39]],[[561,210],[606,148],[608,130]],[[645,238],[690,185],[701,162]],[[733,263],[795,226],[821,190]]],"strokes":["M 365 698 Q 380 734 393 749 Q 400 755 397 765 Q 394 775 380 786 Q 364 798 344 802 Q 322 806 311 803 Q 302 800 306 787 Q 333 700 206 510 Q 197 500 190 488 Q 150 433 48 324 Q 41 318 51 316 Q 129 341 243 485 Q 306 581 353 673 L 365 698 Z","M 353 673 Q 359 669 368 663 Q 459 600 470 601 Q 479 602 481 612 Q 484 624 475 646 Q 468 668 433 682 Q 400 692 365 698 C 335 703 328 690 353 673 Z","M 265 473 Q 231 463 258 450 Q 300 432 353 450 Q 395 462 439 475 Q 458 482 462 485 Q 469 492 464 501 Q 457 511 427 516 Q 399 517 327 487 Q 297 480 265 473 Z","M 258 338 Q 245 347 209 352 Q 197 353 195 349 Q 189 343 198 328 Q 226 273 247 180 Q 251 152 268 134 Q 286 115 290 129 Q 294 147 290 177 L 284 207 Q 268 283 263 312 C 258 338 258 338 258 338 Z","M 419 228 Q 438 306 462 329 Q 481 353 460 366 Q 442 376 417 392 Q 399 401 358 375 Q 307 353 258 338 C 229 329 234 305 263 312 Q 270 313 281 317 Q 324 330 360 342 Q 385 349 392 340 Q 399 334 390 303 Q 383 272 372 233 C 364 204 412 199 419 228 Z","M 290 177 Q 299 176 308 179 Q 347 189 430 199 Q 440 200 441 209 Q 441 216 419 228 L 372 233 Q 369 233 368 232 Q 322 217 284 207 C 255 199 260 178 290 177 Z","M 588 662 Q 622 695 699 776 Q 714 795 735 809 Q 754 822 741 838 Q 725 851 697 861 Q 672 870 660 865 Q 648 861 654 849 Q 666 822 618 745 Q 594 706 569 664 C 554 638 567 641 588 662 Z","M 584 396 Q 583 433 583 470 L 582 498 Q 581 526 582 549 L 584 575 Q 585 602 593 621 Q 594 625 594 630 C 598 649 595 650 569 664 Q 559 671 545 674 Q 527 680 519 671 Q 513 665 522 654 Q 549 599 540 359 Q 537 332 532 304 Q 528 283 543 270 Q 564 255 585 270 C 591 273 589 307 587 337 Q 586 355 585 372 L 584 396 Z","M 753 496 Q 753 493 755 490 Q 759 475 771 477 Q 784 478 790 492 Q 800 505 820 574 Q 833 620 864 648 Q 880 663 866 676 Q 850 691 804 713 Q 791 720 734 703 Q 719 703 629 674 Q 607 667 588 662 C 559 654 539 608 594 630 Q 594 631 596 631 Q 642 650 751 675 Q 770 679 777 675 Q 786 671 782 643 Q 764 541 756 521 Q 755 521 755 520 C 750 505 750 505 753 496 Z","M 582 549 Q 586 555 722 579 Q 741 583 733 594 Q 723 606 702 608 Q 683 609 584 575 C 556 565 555 535 582 549 Z","M 583 470 Q 590 469 601 471 Q 649 484 753 496 C 780 499 778 501 755 520 Q 751 524 742 529 Q 727 536 701 529 Q 635 510 582 498 C 553 491 553 472 583 470 Z","M 585 372 Q 586 372 772 407 Q 794 411 785 424 Q 775 439 749 442 Q 719 443 584 396 C 556 386 555 367 585 372 Z","M 585 270 Q 627 300 745 318 Q 863 345 886 323 Q 898 313 886 272 Q 879 205 868 136 Q 861 82 836 47 Q 829 38 810 43 Q 776 56 746 68 Q 731 74 730 67 Q 730 61 738 53 Q 790 -5 806 -43 Q 813 -65 833 -55 Q 899 -28 911 47 Q 929 141 942 246 Q 948 283 965 313 Q 978 329 966 341 Q 948 360 912 380 Q 891 392 864 379 Q 822 360 782 355 Q 727 346 613 321 Q 589 315 587 337 C 566 359 559 255 585 270 Z","M 473 208 Q 460 148 435 94 Q 422 58 443 30 Q 453 15 471 30 Q 490 49 498 81 Q 510 123 506 157 Q 506 188 496 211 Q 489 218 484 218 Q 477 217 473 208 Z","M 558 187 Q 579 138 601 116 Q 611 112 620 118 Q 627 125 630 137 Q 631 155 622 168 Q 604 193 576 210 Q 566 217 558 217 Q 554 218 553 209 Q 552 200 558 187 Z","M 644 215 Q 671 161 694 147 Q 704 143 712 150 Q 719 157 720 170 Q 720 203 660 240 Q 650 247 642 246 Q 638 246 637 237 Q 636 228 644 215 Z","M 748 233 Q 773 212 798 187 Q 808 177 821 178 Q 830 178 833 189 Q 837 199 830 223 Q 826 239 800 252 Q 743 276 728 271 Q 724 267 725 257 Q 728 250 748 233 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%B4%BF_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧鳥部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"dove [not in GSR]","pinyin":"gē","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k]ˤ[ə]p (no pre-Qín exx.)","middleChinese":"kop"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"kuːb","rhymeGroup":"緝","phoneticSeries":"合"}],"shuowenExplanation":"鳩屬。从鳥合聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"古沓切","shuowenPinyin":"ge","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":11,"pinyin":"gē"}],"pinyin":["gē"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"鸽子","traditional":"鴿子","pinyin":"ge1 zi5","gloss":"pigeon","definition":"any of various birds of the family Columbidae, including pigeons and doves","perMillion":14.07},{"simplified":"鸽","traditional":"鴿","pinyin":"ge1","gloss":"pigeon","definition":"pigeon; dove","perMillion":4.67938358214937},{"simplified":"信鸽","traditional":"信鴿","pinyin":"xin4 ge1","gloss":"homing pigeon","definition":"a pigeon trained to carry messages and return to its home loft","perMillion":0.950493151118509},{"simplified":"放鸽子","traditional":"放鴿子","pinyin":"fang4 ge1 zi5","gloss":"stand up","definition":"to fail to keep an appointment or cancel plans at the last minute","perMillion":0.697467370389375},{"simplified":"飞鸽","traditional":"飛鴿","pinyin":"Fei1 ge1","gloss":"Flying Pigeon","definition":"Flying Pigeon (famous bicycle brand, made in Tianjin since 1936)","perMillion":0.437324575676677},{"simplified":"和平鸽","traditional":"和平鴿","pinyin":"he2 ping2 ge1","gloss":"peace dove","definition":"dove of peace","perMillion":0.37815775793271},{"simplified":"鹁鸽","traditional":"鵓鴿","pinyin":"bo2 ge1","gloss":"pigeon","definition":"pigeon","perMillion":0.0129062268507933},{"simplified":"岩鸽","traditional":"岩鴿","pinyin":"yan2 ge1","gloss":"hill pigeon","definition":"hill pigeon (Columba rupestris)","perMillion":0.00424896357227764},{"simplified":"原鸽","traditional":"原鴿","pinyin":"yuan2 ge1","gloss":"rock dove","definition":"(bird species of China) rock dove (Columba livia)","perMillion":0.00249626609871312},{"simplified":"雪鸽","traditional":"雪鴿","pinyin":"xue3 ge1","gloss":"snow pigeon","definition":"(bird species of China) snow pigeon (Columba leuconota)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"鸠鸽","traditional":"鳩鴿","pinyin":"jiu1 ge1","gloss":"dove","definition":"dove","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"鸽房","traditional":"鴿房","pinyin":"ge1 fang2","gloss":"dovecote","definition":"A structure or enclosure specifically designed for housing domestic or carrier pigeons.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"鸽派","traditional":"鴿派","pinyin":"ge1 pai4","gloss":"doves","definition":"A political faction or group that favors diplomacy, negotiation, and peaceful solutions over military action or aggressive policies.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"中亚鸽","traditional":"中亞鴿","pinyin":"zhong1 ya4 ge1","gloss":"yellow-eyed pigeon","definition":"a bird species of China, the yellow-eyed pigeon (Columba eversmanni)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"黑林鸽","traditional":"黑林鴿","pinyin":"hei1 lin2 ge1","gloss":"black wood pigeon","definition":"(bird species of China) black wood pigeon; Japanese wood pigeon (Columba janthina)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"传书鸽","traditional":"傳書鴿","pinyin":"chuan2 shu1 ge1","gloss":"carrier pigeon","definition":"carrier pigeon (used for mail)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"天鸽座","traditional":"天鴿座","pinyin":"Tian1 ge1 zuo4","gloss":"Columba","definition":"Columba (constellation)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"斑尾林鸽","traditional":"斑尾林鴿","pinyin":"ban1 wei3 lin2 ge1","gloss":"wood pigeon","definition":"(bird species of China) common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"欧鸽","traditional":"歐鴿","pinyin":"ou1 ge1","gloss":"stock dove","definition":"stock dove (Columba oenas)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"灰林鸽","traditional":"灰林鴿","pinyin":"hui1 lin2 ge1","gloss":"ashy wood pigeon","definition":"(bird species of China) ashy wood pigeon (Columba pulchricollis)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"点斑林鸽","traditional":"點斑林鴿","pinyin":"dian3 ban1 lin2 ge1","gloss":"speckled wood pigeon","definition":"(bird species of China) speckled wood pigeon (Columba hodgsonii)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"紫林鸽","traditional":"紫林鴿","pinyin":"zi3 lin2 ge1","gloss":"pale-capped pigeon","definition":"(bird species of China) pale-capped pigeon (Columba punicea)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"雏鸽","traditional":"雛鴿","pinyin":"chu2 ge1","gloss":"squab","definition":"a young or nestling pigeon","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"鸽","traditional":"鴿","senses":[{"id":544578,"simplified":"鸽","traditional":"鴿","pinyin":"ge1","gloss":"pigeon","definition":"pigeon; dove","example":"广场上有一群白鸽在飞翔。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"广场上有一群白鸽在飞翔。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.4,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":4.67938358214937}}}