- 第一夫人 dìyīfūren first ladythe wife of a head of state or head of government
- 一夫一妻制 yīfūyīqīzhì monogamyA marriage system where one man is legally wedded to only one woman at a time.
- 一夫当关 yīfūdāngguān to defend a strategic pass(idiom) a single person guards the pass; used to describe a position that is easy to defend and difficult to attack, or a defender who is exceptionally brave
- 一夫多妻制 yīfūduōqīzhì polygynya marriage system in which one man has more than one wife at the same time
- 一夫多妻 yīfūduōqī polygynypolygyny; polygamy; the system of one husband having multiple wives
- 一夫当关,万夫莫开 yīfūdāngguānwànfūmòkāi impregnableone man guarding the pass can stop ten thousand from entering; describes a strategic pass that is easy to defend and difficult to attack
- 一夫一妻 yīfūyīqī monogamythe practice of being married to only one person at a time