- 不 adverbnotNegative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings
- 请 請 verbto inviteTo invite someone to an event; to treat someone to a meal or entertainment.
- 而 particleconjunction[adverbial linker]Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
- 来 來 verbto comeTo come; to arrive; to move toward the speaker; to crop up or happen