diū​kuī​qì​jiǎ

routed

diū lose, discard Simplified

A horizontal line, depicting an item being discarded, added to the semantically similar character (leave; go).

Components

Iconic component
characterless component

Depicts an item being discarded.

Meaning component
go away

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

kuī helmet

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
mǐn, mǐng dish
Sound component
huī ashes

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangkm̥ʰɯː

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang

abandon Simplified

Simplified form of . Pictograph of two hands () putting a child (𠫓) in a basket () for the purpose of abandoning or disposing with it. The traditional component was removed for simplification.

Components

𠫓
𠫓 Iconic component
tū, yù newborn

Upside-down form of (child).

Deleted component
its, his, (3p possessive)

The traditional component depicting a basket was removed for simplification.

Iconic component
gǒng two hands

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkhjijH[kʰ]i[t]-s throw away, abandon

說文解字

《說文》:“棄,捐也。从廾推棄之,从,,逆子也。弃,古文棄。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

jiǎ, jia 1st heavenly stem, fingernail

Origin unclear. Possibly depicts cracks on a shell or tree bark.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkaep[k]ˤr[a]p 1st heavenly stem; fingernail

說文解字

《說文》:“甲,東方之孟,陽气萌動。从木戴孚甲之象。一曰人頭宜為甲,甲象人頭。,古文甲,始於十,見於千,成於木之象。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.957-958李学勤《字源》p.1270-1271漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

diū lose, discard Traditional

A horizontal line, depicting an item being discarded, added to the semantically similar character (leave; go).

Components

Iconic component
characterless component

Depicts an item being discarded.

Meaning component
go away

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

abandon Traditional

Pictograph of two hands () putting a child (𠫓) in a basket () for the purpose of abandoning or disposing with it.

Components

𠫓
𠫓 Iconic component
tū, yù newborn

Upside-down form of (child).

Iconic component
its, his, (3p possessive)

Depicts a basket.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Iconic component
gǒng two hands
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkhjijH[kʰ]i[t]-s throw away, abandon

說文解字

《說文》:“棄,捐也。从廾推棄之,从,,逆子也。弃,古文棄。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica