{"type":"character","character":{"character":"中","codepoint":"U+4E2D","gloss":"central","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a flagpole. There is a circle in the middle marking the center of the flagpole. In older forms of the character, the flagpole has streamers at the top and bottom used to show the direction of the wind.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":4,"strokeCountTrad":4,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E4%B8%AD"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":14,"junDaFrequency":1104541,"junDaPerMillion":5708.10369426024,"subtlexRank":121,"subtlexCount":69745,"subtlexPerMillion":1488.97,"subtlexContextDiversity":6167,"hsk2Level":1,"hsk3Level":1,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[194,598],[229,572],[236,553],[295,323]],[[262,591],[281,579],[471,611],[719,641],[741,638],[777,596],[732,460],[702,446]],[[316,350],[330,365],[689,409],[749,405],[768,398]],[[449,823],[476,817],[513,781],[505,656],[499,-10]]],"strokes":["M 254 596 Q 244 603 202 608 Q 189 611 185 605 Q 178 598 189 580 Q 228 507 254 384 Q 260 347 282 324 Q 303 300 307 318 Q 310 328 310 343 L 306 381 Q 305 390 303 399 Q 276 513 267 556 C 261 585 259 594 254 596 Z","M 752 425 Q 765 462 777 498 Q 793 546 828 578 Q 853 603 821 624 Q 793 648 762 666 Q 743 679 717 668 Q 677 655 615 646 Q 575 642 535 636 L 476 628 Q 427 622 380 613 Q 307 603 254 596 C 224 592 237 551 267 556 Q 274 556 286 559 Q 400 587 476 593 L 534 600 Q 604 609 698 615 Q 717 616 724 607 Q 739 583 693 435 C 684 406 742 397 752 425 Z","M 530 370 Q 630 380 764 386 Q 776 387 778 397 Q 779 406 752 425 C 730 441 723 440 693 435 Q 606 420 530 407 L 475 399 Q 385 389 306 381 C 276 378 280 341 310 343 Q 314 343 321 343 Q 382 356 475 365 L 530 370 Z","M 475 365 Q 472 17 485 -11 Q 486 -12 488 -16 Q 503 -32 512 -10 Q 530 32 530 370 L 530 407 Q 531 519 534 600 L 535 636 Q 538 742 559 778 Q 566 794 545 811 Q 520 830 475 843 Q 454 847 441 833 Q 431 826 444 812 Q 472 787 475 753 Q 475 704 476 628 L 476 593 Q 476 517 476 419 Q 475 409 475 399 L 475 365 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[190,598],[233,565],[296,320]],[[252,589],[739,640],[784,588],[717,418]],[[301,360],[772,406]],[[443,829],[513,777],[501,-18]]],"strokes":["M254,596C240,603 228,608 209,609C199,610 188,609 185,605C180,600 181,593 189,580C214,532 237,468 254,384C258,361 267,341 282,324C305,300 309,317 310,343C310,356 308,369 306,381C298,423 273,528 267,556C264,570 267,590 254,596Z","M752,425C760,450 769,474 777,498C787,530 805,557 828,578C845,595 841,609 821,624C801,639 781,654 762,666C748,675 734,675 717,668C690,659 613,647 535,636C496,631 496,631 476,628C386,616 289,601 254,596C240,593 253,553 267,556C335,570 409,586 476,593C515,598 515,598 534,600C580,606 624,613 687,616C699,617 719,615 724,607C734,593 723,534 693,435C686,416 745,406 752,425Z","M530,370C596,378 674,382 764,386C772,387 776,391 778,397C778,403 770,413 752,425C735,435 713,439 693,435C635,425 580,417 530,409C493,404 493,404 475,401C415,393 358,387 306,381C294,379 297,343 310,343C325,341 419,358 475,364C512,368 512,368 530,370Z","M475,364C475,132 467,21 488,-16C494,-28 505,-24 512,-10C523,19 530,145 530,370C530,396 530,396 530,409C530,442 532,546 534,600C535,624 535,624 535,636C536,708 545,754 559,778C564,789 559,801 545,811C528,825 504,836 475,843C460,847 450,842 441,833C435,828 434,822 444,812C478,779 476,684 476,628C476,605 476,605 476,593C476,535 475,436 475,401C475,376 475,376 475,364Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲398(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"安9.3(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_2.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前5.6.1(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_3.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"粹1218(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_4.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"京都723(甲)"},{"era":"Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"𢓊中且觶(金)商代晚期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"中婦鼎(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_7.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.語1.21(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_8.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.140反(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_9.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文古文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_10.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文籀文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_11.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧丨部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_12.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.秦197(隸)秦"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_13.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"五十二病方247(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_14.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"定縣竹簡139(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%AD_15.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"夏承碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"center","pinyin":"zhōng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*truŋ ","middleChinese":"trjuwng"},{"gloss":"hit the center","pinyin":"zhòng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*truŋ-s ","middleChinese":"trjuwngH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“中，內也。从口、丨，上下通。，古文中。，籀文中。”","shuowenPronunciation":"陟弓切","shuowenPinyin":"zhong","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":4875,"pinyin":"zhōng"},{"count":66,"pinyin":"zhòng"}],"pinyin":["zhōng","zhòng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"种","isVerified":true},{"character":"冲","isVerified":true},{"character":"钟","isVerified":true},{"character":"忠","isVerified":false},{"character":"仲","isVerified":false},{"character":"肿","isVerified":false},{"character":"衷","isVerified":false},{"character":"忡","isVerified":false},{"character":"盅","isVerified":false},{"character":"舯","isVerified":false},{"character":"沖","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":4},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"仲","isVerified":false},{"character":"衷","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"zhong1","gloss":"within","definition":"located inside or among a group or space","perMillion":3476.7197011086},{"simplified":"中国","traditional":"中國","pinyin":"Zhong1 guo2","gloss":"China","definition":"China","perMillion":1477.11463568675},{"simplified":"其中","traditional":"其中","pinyin":"qi2 zhong1","gloss":"among","definition":"among; in; included among these","perMillion":406.13617392731},{"simplified":"中心","traditional":"中心","pinyin":"zhong1 xin1","gloss":"center","definition":"center; heart; core","perMillion":286.409090835849},{"simplified":"集中","traditional":"集中","pinyin":"ji2 zhong1","gloss":"focus","definition":"to direct one's attention, thoughts, or efforts toward a specific activity or point","perMillion":152.527488508105},{"simplified":"中央","traditional":"中央","pinyin":"zhong1 yang1","gloss":"center","definition":"the middle part or central position of a place or object","perMillion":119.281685484997},{"simplified":"心中","traditional":"心中","pinyin":"xin1 zhong1","gloss":"heart","definition":"in one's thoughts, feelings, or mind","perMillion":100.756204309866},{"simplified":"之中","traditional":"之中","pinyin":"zhi1 zhong1","gloss":"among","definition":"inside a specific space or as part of a group","perMillion":88.467033193857},{"simplified":"中午","traditional":"中午","pinyin":"zhong1 wu3","gloss":"noon","definition":"the middle of the day; midday","perMillion":71.5394809941708},{"simplified":"中国队","traditional":"中國隊","pinyin":"Zhong1 guo2 dui4","gloss":"Chinese national team","definition":"the national sports team representing China","perMillion":64.3420022629557},{"simplified":"高中","traditional":"高中","pinyin":"gao1 zhong1","gloss":"high school","definition":"senior high school","perMillion":63.34},{"simplified":"中间","traditional":"中間","pinyin":"zhong1 jian1","gloss":"middle","definition":"the center or central part of something; the inside","perMillion":61.4218489358633},{"simplified":"中国人","traditional":"中國人","pinyin":"Zhong1 guo2 ren2","gloss":"Chinese","definition":"Chinese person","perMillion":60.9124513155918},{"simplified":"当中","traditional":"當中","pinyin":"dang1 zhong1","gloss":"among","definition":"in the midst of a group, collection, or set","perMillion":57.3146414107657},{"simplified":"中华","traditional":"中華","pinyin":"Zhong1 hua2","gloss":"China","definition":"A historical and cultural term for China, representing Chinese civilization and identity.","perMillion":45.5674255984004},{"simplified":"中学","traditional":"中學","pinyin":"zhong1 xue2","gloss":"middle school","definition":"middle school; secondary school","perMillion":37.7611234993226},{"simplified":"中文","traditional":"中文","pinyin":"Zhong1 wen2","gloss":"Chinese","definition":"the Chinese language","perMillion":34.7830249315132},{"simplified":"空中","traditional":"空中","pinyin":"kong1 zhong1","gloss":"sky","definition":"in the sky or in the air; above the ground","perMillion":31.5839271459007},{"simplified":"中药","traditional":"中藥","pinyin":"zhong1 yao4","gloss":"Chinese medicine","definition":"Traditional Chinese medicine.","perMillion":31.2386457436085},{"simplified":"初中","traditional":"初中","pinyin":"chu1 zhong1","gloss":"junior high school","definition":"junior high school; middle school (abbreviation for [[初级中学|初級中學|chu1 ji2 zhong1 xue2]])","perMillion":30.7384365070621},{"simplified":"中介","traditional":"中介","pinyin":"zhong1 jie4","gloss":"agency","definition":"a person or organization that acts as a broker or agent","perMillion":30.4602356171672},{"simplified":"中小企业","traditional":"中小企業","pinyin":"zhong1 xiao3 qi3 ye4","gloss":"SMEs","definition":"small and medium enterprise","perMillion":30.1694471726895},{"simplified":"中医","traditional":"中醫","pinyin":"zhong1 yi1","gloss":"Chinese medicine","definition":"traditional Chinese medical science","perMillion":30.1531417749809},{"simplified":"中华人民共和国","traditional":"中華人民共和國","pinyin":"Zhong1 hua2 Ren2 min2 Gong4 he2 guo2","gloss":"People's Republic of China","definition":"People's Republic of China","perMillion":30.0685342878479},{"simplified":"中尉","traditional":"中尉","pinyin":"zhong1 wei4","gloss":"lieutenant","definition":"a junior commissioned officer rank, specifically first lieutenant in the army or lieutenant in the navy","perMillion":26.89},{"simplified":"中期","traditional":"中期","pinyin":"zhong1 qi1","gloss":"midterm","definition":"the middle stage or phase of a period of time, such as an era, dynasty, or biological process","perMillion":24.8104418671543},{"simplified":"中小","traditional":"中小","pinyin":"zhong1 xiao3","gloss":"small and medium-sized","definition":"small and medium-sized; of medium or small scale","perMillion":24.1587570792562},{"simplified":"中新网","traditional":"中新網","pinyin":"Zhong1 xin1 wang3","gloss":"ChinaNews","definition":"ChinaNews (China News Service website)","perMillion":23.315656482427},{"simplified":"中国共产党","traditional":"中國共產黨","pinyin":"Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3","gloss":"CPC","definition":"the Communist Party of China","perMillion":23.2533560540485},{"simplified":"中奖","traditional":"中獎","pinyin":"zhong4 jiang3","gloss":"win a prize","definition":"to win a prize (in a lottery etc)","perMillion":23.2484166338957},{"simplified":"中年","traditional":"中年","pinyin":"zhong1 nian2","gloss":"middle age","definition":"middle age","perMillion":22.7638754505221},{"simplified":"手中","traditional":"手中","pinyin":"shou3 zhong1","gloss":"in hand","definition":"in one's hand; held by someone","perMillion":22.66},{"simplified":"从中","traditional":"從中","pinyin":"cong2 zhong1","gloss":"therefrom","definition":"from within or out of a group, situation, or process","perMillion":22.633007372496},{"simplified":"中方","traditional":"中方","pinyin":"Zhong1 fang1","gloss":"Chinese side","definition":"the Chinese side (in an international venture)","perMillion":22.2966487937056},{"simplified":"中毒","traditional":"中毒","pinyin":"zhong4 du2","gloss":"poisoned","definition":"to be poisoned","perMillion":22.0782520660905},{"simplified":"中旬","traditional":"中旬","pinyin":"zhong1 xun2","gloss":"mid-month","definition":"middle third of a month","perMillion":21.6092727118003},{"simplified":"中美","traditional":"中美","pinyin":"Zhong1 mei3","gloss":"Central America","definition":"Central America","perMillion":21.5166453059247},{"simplified":"中日","traditional":"中日","pinyin":"Zhong1 Ri4","gloss":"Sino-Japanese","definition":"China-Japan","perMillion":21.2091796794257},{"simplified":"党中央","traditional":"黨中央","pinyin":"Dang3 Zhong1 yang1","gloss":"party central committee","definition":"Central Committee of the CCP","perMillion":21.0366186463466},{"simplified":"击中","traditional":"擊中","pinyin":"ji1 zhong4","gloss":"hit","definition":"to hit a target or strike a mark accurately","perMillion":19.29},{"simplified":"中场","traditional":"中場","pinyin":"zhong1 chang3","gloss":"intermission","definition":"the half-time interval in a match or performance, or the middle period of a tripartite provincial exam","perMillion":18.8449501237212},{"simplified":"中部","traditional":"中部","pinyin":"zhong1 bu4","gloss":"central part","definition":"middle part; central section; central region","perMillion":18.7259791436974},{"simplified":"中共","traditional":"中共","pinyin":"Zhong1 Gong4","gloss":"CCP","definition":"abbreviation for the Chinese Communist Party ([[中国共产党|中國共產黨|Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3]])","perMillion":18.6711144015703},{"simplified":"中等","traditional":"中等","pinyin":"zhong1 deng3","gloss":"medium","definition":"medium; moderate; intermediate","perMillion":18.2515823608526},{"simplified":"途中","traditional":"途中","pinyin":"tu2 zhong1","gloss":"en route","definition":"en route","perMillion":17.4235124726603},{"simplified":"中华民族","traditional":"中華民族","pinyin":"Zhong1 hua2 min2 zu2","gloss":"Chinese nation","definition":"The collective reference to all the ethnic groups within China, forming a unified national and cultural identity.","perMillion":16.5597512904609},{"simplified":"中共中央","traditional":"中共中央","pinyin":"Zhong1 Gong4 Zhong1 yang1","gloss":"Central Committee","definition":"Central Committee of the Communist Party of China","perMillion":16.5114193298263},{"simplified":"中外","traditional":"中外","pinyin":"zhong1 wai4","gloss":"home and abroad","definition":"both within China and in foreign countries","perMillion":16.3706724114946},{"simplified":"中东","traditional":"中東","pinyin":"Zhong1 dong1","gloss":"Middle East","definition":"Middle East","perMillion":16.0601262864057},{"simplified":"中原","traditional":"中原","pinyin":"Zhong1 yuan2","gloss":"Central Plain","definition":"The Central Plain, encompassing the middle and lower regions of the Yellow River, including Henan, western Shandong, southern Shanxi and Hebei.","perMillion":15.7769328643134}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","senses":[{"id":406868,"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"zhong1","gloss":"within","definition":"located inside or among a group or space","example":"他在人群中非常显眼。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["f","n","q","v","ns","t","vn","s","d","a","u","Ng","w","an"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1593,"sentenceCount":1581,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在人群中非常显眼。"},{"id":406865,"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"zhong1","gloss":"during","definition":"in the process of or while an action is occurring","example":"手术正在进行中。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["f","vn","v","u","w","n","d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":419,"sentenceCount":419,"exampleSentenceHtml":"手术正在进行中。"},{"id":406869,"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"Zhong1","gloss":"China","definition":"referring to China or Chinese (often as a bound form)","example":"中外文化交流在近年来越发频繁。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["j","b","n","ns"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":29,"sentenceCount":29,"exampleSentenceHtml":"中外文化交流在近年来越发频繁。"},{"id":406873,"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"zhong4","gloss":"win","definition":"to win a prize or lottery draw by chance","example":"他的彩票中了一等奖。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","f"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":10,"sentenceCount":10,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他的彩票中了一等奖。"},{"id":406872,"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"zhong4","gloss":"hit","definition":"to hit a target or mark accurately","example":"他每一箭都射中了红心。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","f","u","r"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":8,"sentenceCount":8,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他每一箭都射中了红心。"},{"id":406866,"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"zhong1","gloss":"middle","definition":"the center or midpoint of something","example":"道路正中停着一辆车。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["f","n","j"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":6,"sentenceCount":6,"exampleSentenceHtml":"道路正中停着一辆车。"},{"id":406871,"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"zhong4","gloss":"be struck","definition":"to be hit by or fall victim to something like a bullet, poison, or illness","example":"他在森林里迷了路，还不小心吸入瘴气中了毒。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["f","v","u"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":6,"sentenceCount":6,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在森林里迷了路，还不小心吸入瘴气中了毒。"},{"id":406867,"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"zhong1","gloss":"okay","definition":"a dialectal expression meaning all right or acceptable","example":"中，就按你说的办。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["f"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"中，就按你说的办。"},{"id":406870,"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"Zhong1","gloss":"Zhong","definition":"the Chinese surname Zhong","example":"中先生是我的老师。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["f"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"中先生是我的老师。"},{"id":552667,"simplified":"中","traditional":"中","pinyin":"zhong1","gloss":"medium-grade","definition":"of medium quality, grade, or rank; intermediate","example":"这种产品的质量可以分为上、中、下三等。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["f"],"source":"llm","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1039.21,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":94,"bccPerMillion":3476.7197011086037,"hsk3Level":1}}}