- 中流砥柱 zhōngliúdǐzhù mainstayA person or group that stands firm and plays a crucial supporting role during a crisis; a cornerstone or tower of strength. This idiom originally referred to Mount Dizhu standing firm in the middle of the Yellow River.
- 砥柱中流 dǐzhùzhōngliú pillar of strengthsomeone or something that stands firm in the face of crisis and plays a crucial role; originally referring to Mount Dizhu standing firm in the torrents of the Yellow River
- 击楫中流 jījízhōngliú vow to recover lost territoryTo beat an oar in midstream; describes a person's patriotic ambition and determination to restore their country and recover lost territory. Originally referring to Zu Ti of the Jin dynasty who crossed the Yangtze River and swore to recover the north.
- 中流击楫 zhōngliújījí to resolve to save one's countryDetermined to recover lost territory or serve one's country; based on the story of the general Zu Ti striking the water with his oar while vowing to reclaim the north
- 中流击枻 zhōngliújīyì to resolve to save one's countryto strike the oar in the middle of the river; an idiom meaning to be determined to recover lost territory or save the nation from ruin