- 中华人民共和国 zhōnghuárénmíngònghéguó People's Republic of China
- 中华民族 zhōnghuámínzú the Chinese nationthe Chinese people as a whole; a collective term for all 56 ethnic groups in China, including ethnic minorities and the Han people
- 中华民国 zhōnghuámínguó Republic of ChinaOfficial name of the country founded in 1911; currently refers to the government located on Taiwan and its surrounding islands.
- 中华全国总工会 zhōnghuáquánguózǒnggōnghuì All-China Federation of Trade Unionsthe national trade union federation of the People's Republic of China, which is the largest trade union organization in the world
- 中华航空公司 zhōnghuáhángkōnggōngsī China AirlinesChina Airlines, the national airline of Taiwan
- 中华全国妇女联合会 zhōnghuáquánguófùnǚliánhéhuì All-China Women's FederationThe All-China Women's Federation, an organization established in 1949 in the People's Republic of China
- 中华民国对外贸易发展协会 zhōnghuámínguóduìwàimàoyìfāzhǎnxiéhuì TAITRATaiwan External Trade Development Council, a non-profit trade promotion organization in Taiwan
- 中华民国消费者文教基金会 zhōnghuámínguóxiāofèizhěwénjiàojījīnhuì Consumers' FoundationConsumers' Foundation of the Republic of China, a non-profit organization in Taiwan dedicated to consumer rights and protection
- 中华水蛇 zhōnghuáshuǐshé Chinese water snakeEnhydris chinensis, a species of mildly venomous homalopsid snake native to coastal regions of East and Southeast Asia
- 中华田园犬 zhōnghuátiányuánquǎn Chinese rural dogindigenous dog breeds of China; often used to refer to mixed-breed dogs or mongrels commonly found in the Chinese villages
- 中华电视 zhōnghuádiànshì Chinese Television SystemChinese Television System (CTS), a major television network in Taiwan
- 中华短翅莺 zhōnghuáduǎnchìyīng Chinese bush warblera species of bird found in China (Locustella tacsanowskia)
- 中华秋沙鸭 zhōnghuáqiūshāyā scaly-sided mergansera rare bird species native to East Asia, also known as the Chinese merganser (Mergus squamatus)
- 中华苏维埃共和国 zhōnghuásūwéi'āigònghéguó Chinese Soviet RepublicThe Chinese Soviet Republic, established by the Chinese Communist Party from 1931 to 1937
- 中华虫草 zhōnghuáchóngcǎo caterpillar funguscordyceps sinensis, a parasitic fungus used in traditional medicine that grows on insect larvae
- 中华鹧鸪 zhōnghuázhègū Chinese francolina bird species found in East and Southeast Asia, also known as the pintaded francolin
- 中华龙鸟 zhōnghuálóngniǎo Sinosauropteryxa genus of small dinosaur that lived in what is now northeastern China during the early Cretaceous period
- 大中华 dàzhōnghuá Greater Chinaregion including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan; also refers more broadly to all areas of significant Chinese presence worldwide including parts of Southeast Asia, Europe, and the Americas
- 中华仙鹟 zhōnghuáxiānwēng Chinese blue flycatchera bird species native to China (Cyornis glaucicomans)
- 中华台北 zhōnghuátáiběi Chinese TaipeiName used by Taiwan when participating in international organizations and sporting events; agreed upon by both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan).
- 中华妇女反共联合会 zhōnghuáfùnǚfǎngòngliánhéhuì National Women's Anti-Communist Leaguethe National Women's Anti-Communist League, a prominent women's organization founded in Taiwan in 1950 by Soong Mei-ling
- 中华字海 zhōnghuázìhǎi Zhonghua ZihaiThe most comprehensive Chinese character dictionary with 85,568 entries, compiled in 1994.
- 中华攀雀 zhōnghuápānquè Chinese penduline tit(bird species of China) Chinese penduline tit (Remiz consobrinus)
- 中华文化 zhōnghuáwénhuà Chinese cultureThe cultural heritage and traditions of the Chinese people, encompassing history, arts, and customs