二硫基琥珀酸钠
èr​liú​jī​hǔ​pò​suān​nà

sodium dimercaptosuccinate

二 èr two

Two horizontal strokes, representing the number two.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Warring States 475-221 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Warring States 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Meaning (4 of 8 verified)

些次再仁竺贰佞貳

Sound (1)

次

Simplified (1)

兰

Distinguishing (1)

亘

Iconic (1)

亙

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartnyijHni[j]-s two

說文解字

《說文》：“二，地之數也。从偶一。弍，古文。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

硫 liú sulfur

Components

石
石 Meaning component
shí stone

mineral

㐬
㐬 Sound component
liú birth

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangru

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang

基 jī foundation

Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 其 represents the sound.

Components

其
其 Sound component
qí its, his, (3p possessive)
土
土 Meaning component
tǔ earth

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkik(r)ə base (n.)

說文解字

《說文》：“基，牆始也。从土，其聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

琥 hǔ jewel in shape of tiger

A tiger's eye 虎 stone 王; 虎 also provides the pronunciation

Components

王
王 Meaning component
wáng king
虎
虎 SoundMeaning component
hǔ, hu tiger

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangqʰlaːʔ
Unicodexǒ

說文解字

發兵瑞玉，爲虎文。从玉从虎，虎亦聲。《春秋傳》曰：“賜子家雙琥。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

珀 pò amber

Clear 白 jade 王; 白 also provides the pronunciation

Components

王
王 Meaning component
wáng king
白
白 SoundMeaning component
bái, bai white

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

碧

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

碧

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangpʰraːɡ
Unicodepæk

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang

酸 suān sour, tart

Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 夋 represents the sound.

Components

酉
酉 Meaning component
yǒu wine
夋
夋 Sound component
qūn to dawdle

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Warring States 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartswan[s]ˤor sour

說文解字

《說文》：“酸，酢也。从酉，夋聲。關東謂酢曰酸。，籀文酸从畯。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

钠 nà, ruì sodium Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 内 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鈉.

Components

钅
钅 Meaning component
jīn metal

钅 is a component form of 金.

内
内 Sound component
nèi inside

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

鈉 sodium Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 釒 represents the meaning and 内 represents the sound.

Components

釒
釒 Meaning component
jīn metal

釒 is a component form of 金.

内
内 Sound component
nèi inside

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangnjobs

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang