Read Edit View history 五口通商 wǔkǒutōngshāng five treaty ports Origin Definitions Defs Strokes Stroke Words Sentences Sents 五口通商 wǔkǒutōngshāng five treaty ports The five treaty ports (Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo, Xiamen, and Shanghai) forced on Qing China by the 1842 Treaty of Nanjing that concluded the First Opium War. Sources Definitions CC-CEDICT
五口通商 wǔkǒutōngshāng five treaty ports The five treaty ports (Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo, Xiamen, and Shanghai) forced on Qing China by the 1842 Treaty of Nanjing that concluded the First Opium War. Sources Definitions CC-CEDICT