- 交战国 jiāozhànguó belligerent statesnations at war or that have formally declared war; belligerent countries
- 交战团体 jiāozhàntuántǐ belligerent groupA party to a war or internal conflict that controls territory and is recognized by other governments or the legal state as having the rights and duties of a warring nation.
- 天人交战 tiānrénjiāozhàn internal struggleto be torn between one's conscience and one's selfish desires; a mental conflict between what is right and what one wants
- 非交战国 fēijiāozhànguó nonbelligerenta nation that is not involved in a war