- 从 從 adverbprepositioneverUsed before a negative to mean "ever" or "always", indicating that something has been a certain way from the beginning; usually implies "never" or "has never" when followed by a negative.
- 不 adverbnotNegative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings