- 以 prepositionby means ofto use; by means of; with; using the tool or method introduced
- 子 nounmaster(literary) master or teacher, used as a title of respect; also used as a polite way to say "you"
- 之 particle[possessive]Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to 的 but used in formal or literary writing.
- 矛 nounspearspear; lance; pike; an ancient weapon consisting of a long shaft with a sharp metal blade at the end
- ,non-Chinese
- 攻 verbnounto attackto attack; to assault; to launch an offensive
- 子 nounmaster(literary) master or teacher, used as a title of respect; also used as a polite way to say "you"
- 之 particle[possessive]Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to 的 but used in formal or literary writing.
- 盾 nounshieldan ancient defensive weapon used to block blades and arrows