- 以 prepositionby means ofto use; by means of; with; using the tool or method introduced
- 小人 nounvillaina base, mean, or despicable person; a vile character
- 之 particle[possessive]Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to 的 but used in formal or literary writing.
- 心 nounintentionpurpose; motive; moral character or disposition
- ,non-Chinese
- 度 verbto estimate(bound form) to estimate; to calculate; to guess
- 君子 noungentlemanA man of noble character, integrity, and virtue; often contrasted with 小人 .
- 之 particle[possessive]Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to 的 but used in formal or literary writing.
- inner heart(bound form) the center of one's thoughts or feelings; one's mind or inner intentions