{"type":"character","character":{"character":"任","codepoint":"U+4EFB","gloss":"responsibility","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 壬 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":"to hold in arms","strokeCountSimp":6,"strokeCountTrad":6,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"亻 is a component form of 人. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"亻","pinyin":["rén"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"壬","pinyin":["rén"],"gloss":"9th heavenly stem","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E4%BB%BB","The Outlier Linguistics Dictionary of Chinese Characters|https://www.outlier-linguistics.com/?rfsn=4866535.66055e"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":186,"junDaFrequency":212485,"junDaPerMillion":1098.0908933891,"subtlexRank":239,"subtlexCount":34349,"subtlexPerMillion":733.31,"subtlexContextDiversity":5769,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[304,804],[337,768],[341,751],[309,684],[181,489],[115,410],[60,359]],[[239,526],[244,494],[257,473],[258,445],[252,203],[240,97],[246,32]],[[791,708],[743,719],[713,719],[615,662],[535,628],[482,613],[473,605],[444,596],[431,599],[421,591]],[[339,369],[398,363],[642,407],[846,433],[931,416]],[[579,621],[609,604],[619,586],[620,563],[614,176],[594,152]],[[397,109],[454,101],[508,112],[790,144],[835,138],[868,126]]],"strokes":["M 242 533 Q 285 588 331 661 Q 359 712 383 735 Q 393 747 388 761 Q 384 774 353 800 Q 325 819 304 819 Q 285 818 293 794 Q 308 760 295 733 Q 228 571 63 377 Q 53 367 50 359 Q 46 347 62 350 Q 99 354 204 486 Q 208 492 213 497 L 242 533 Z","M 213 497 Q 214 493 218 489 Q 248 429 228 232 Q 221 177 206 119 Q 196 74 230 23 Q 231 23 233 20 Q 251 4 263 31 Q 278 71 277 118 Q 276 391 285 452 Q 292 479 283 490 Q 244 532 242 533 C 221 554 199 523 213 497 Z","M 613 636 Q 736 685 779 693 Q 798 694 802 702 Q 806 714 794 726 Q 770 745 723 764 Q 705 773 691 772 Q 684 768 682 756 Q 676 704 417 597 Q 411 587 418 584 Q 433 580 552 618 Q 561 621 571 623 L 613 636 Z","M 644 385 Q 749 398 918 399 Q 940 400 944 409 Q 950 422 932 437 Q 875 476 835 467 Q 762 451 645 428 L 593 419 Q 476 401 341 380 Q 319 377 335 359 Q 374 328 410 340 Q 495 365 592 377 L 644 385 Z","M 637 150 Q 641 277 644 385 L 645 428 Q 646 527 652 576 Q 661 606 615 635 Q 614 636 613 636 C 588 652 559 650 571 623 Q 589 590 594 503 Q 593 473 593 419 L 592 377 Q 591 286 589 143 C 589 113 636 120 637 150 Z","M 589 143 Q 501 133 400 118 Q 379 117 395 99 Q 408 86 427 80 Q 448 74 464 79 Q 596 112 854 112 Q 873 112 879 120 Q 885 132 868 146 Q 813 188 755 171 Q 706 162 637 150 L 589 143 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[298,812],[342,741],[212,533],[59,354]],[[232,527],[258,465],[245,19]],[[407,631],[462,623],[744,672],[836,657]],[[338,368],[827,432],[939,415]],[[577,626],[619,578],[608,136]],[[394,110],[452,101],[769,143],[875,132]]],"strokes":["M242,533Q285,588 331,661Q359,712 383,735Q393,747 388,761Q384,774 353,800Q325,819 304,819Q285,818 293,794Q308,760 295,733Q228,571 63,377Q53,367 50,359Q46,347 62,350Q99,354 204,486Q208,492 213,497C232,521 232,521 242,533Z","M213,497Q214,493 218,489Q248,429 228,232Q221,177 206,119Q196,74 230,23Q231,23 233,20Q251,4 263,31Q278,71 277,118Q276,391 285,452Q292,479 283,490Q244,532 242,533C231,544 207,511 213,497Z","M410,641C396,639 395,628 406,617C415,609 426,603 439,600C453,597 465,598 476,601C505,610 535,615 571,621C606,627 606,627 624,630C697,643 752,642 814,641C827,641 835,645 839,651C843,659 838,668 826,676C788,703 751,709 712,697C665,682 531,655 410,641Z","M644,385Q749,398 918,399Q940,400 944,409Q950,422 932,437Q875,476 835,467Q762,451 645,428C610,422 610,422 593,419Q476,401 341,380Q319,377 335,359Q374,328 410,340Q495,365 592,377C627,382 627,382 644,385Z","M571,621C582,599 590,561 594,503C593,483 593,455 593,419C592,391 592,391 592,377C591,317 590,239 589,143C589,127 637,134 637,150C639,235 642,313 644,385C645,414 645,414 645,428C645,494 648,544 652,576C657,594 648,613 624,630C609,639 564,638 571,621Z","M589,143Q501,133 400,118Q379,117 395,99Q408,86 427,80Q448,74 464,79Q596,112 854,112Q873,112 879,120Q885,132 868,146Q813,188 755,171Q706,162 637,150C605,145 605,145 589,143Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1],[2,3,4,5]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲889(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"作任氏簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"縣妀簋(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"中山王昔鼎(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"上(1).性.31(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_5.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧人部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡15.101(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前7下(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"天文雜占1.3(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_9.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"西狹頌(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"韓仁銘(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%BB_12.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"禮器碑側(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"burden; charge (n.)","pinyin":"rèn","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*n[ə]m-s ","middleChinese":"nyimH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“任，符也。从人，壬聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"如林切","shuowenPinyin":"ren","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1235,"pinyin":"rèn"}],"pinyin":["rèn"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"凭","isVerified":false},{"character":"赁","isVerified":false},{"character":"賃","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"恁","isVerified":false},{"character":"荏","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"任何","traditional":"任何","pinyin":"ren4 he2","gloss":"any","definition":"any; whatever; whichever","perMillion":444.7},{"simplified":"任务","traditional":"任務","pinyin":"ren4 wu5","gloss":"task","definition":"mission; assignment; task; duty; role","perMillion":183.832046299128},{"simplified":"责任","traditional":"責任","pinyin":"ze2 ren4","gloss":"duty","definition":"a duty or obligation to perform a task or function","perMillion":169.798941196922},{"simplified":"信任","traditional":"信任","pinyin":"xin4 ren4","gloss":"trust","definition":"to trust or have confidence in someone or something","perMillion":102.57},{"simplified":"任","traditional":"任","pinyin":"ren4","gloss":"term","definition":"classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses and partners","perMillion":99.3171334599805},{"simplified":"主任","traditional":"主任","pinyin":"zhu3 ren4","gloss":"director","definition":"person in charge of an office, department, or committee","perMillion":76.4433160770257},{"simplified":"担任","traditional":"擔任","pinyin":"dan1 ren4","gloss":"serve as","definition":"to hold or assume a formal position, office, or professional role","perMillion":62.1142175499659},{"simplified":"副主任","traditional":"副主任","pinyin":"fu4 zhu3 ren4","gloss":"deputy director","definition":"deputy director or assistant head of a department or organization","perMillion":30.5189244265093},{"simplified":"任意","traditional":"任意","pinyin":"ren4 yi4","gloss":"any","definition":"no matter which one is chosen; arbitrary in a logical or mathematical context","perMillion":23.133269721087},{"simplified":"任命","traditional":"任命","pinyin":"ren4 ming4","gloss":"appoint","definition":"to officially assign someone to a job or position","perMillion":17.5877349147289},{"simplified":"现任","traditional":"現任","pinyin":"xian4 ren4","gloss":"incumbent","definition":"currently holding a specified office or position","perMillion":15.0892912221849},{"simplified":"责任感","traditional":"責任感","pinyin":"ze2 ren4 gan3","gloss":"sense of responsibility","definition":"sense of responsibility","perMillion":13.4424991656594},{"simplified":"责任制","traditional":"責任制","pinyin":"ze2 ren4 zhi4","gloss":"responsibility system","definition":"system of job responsibility","perMillion":13.1294567744719},{"simplified":"任职","traditional":"任職","pinyin":"ren4 zhi2","gloss":"hold a post","definition":"to hold a post or take office","perMillion":11.8688955066664},{"simplified":"负责任","traditional":"負責任","pinyin":"fu4 ze2 ren4","gloss":"conscientious","definition":"to be reliable and take one's duties seriously","perMillion":11.1849717076637},{"simplified":"班主任","traditional":"班主任","pinyin":"ban1 zhu3 ren4","gloss":"homeroom teacher","definition":"teacher in charge of a class","perMillion":11.0193152403895},{"simplified":"前任","traditional":"前任","pinyin":"qian2 ren4","gloss":"ex","definition":"a former romantic partner, such as a spouse, boyfriend, or girlfriend","perMillion":10.97},{"simplified":"上任","traditional":"上任","pinyin":"shang4 ren4","gloss":"take office","definition":"to assume an official post or start a new job or position","perMillion":9.75312409585076},{"simplified":"任性","traditional":"任性","pinyin":"ren4 xing4","gloss":"willful","definition":"stubbornly persistent in doing what one wants, regardless of advice or others' feelings","perMillion":9.55262612728391},{"simplified":"任期","traditional":"任期","pinyin":"ren4 qi1","gloss":"tenure","definition":"the duration or term of an official position or office","perMillion":8.3174524168228},{"simplified":"重任","traditional":"重任","pinyin":"zhong4 ren4","gloss":"heavy responsibility","definition":"a heavy responsibility; an important task","perMillion":8.10505735025357},{"simplified":"胜任","traditional":"勝任","pinyin":"sheng4 ren4","gloss":"competent","definition":"qualified and capable of performing a task or holding a position professionally","perMillion":7.81},{"simplified":"责任人","traditional":"責任人","pinyin":"ze2 ren4 ren2","gloss":"responsible person","definition":"the individual held accountable for a specific task, project, or incident; a coordinator or person in charge","perMillion":7.63182903239114},{"simplified":"新任","traditional":"新任","pinyin":"xin1 ren4","gloss":"newly-appointed","definition":"newly appointed or recently elected to a position or office","perMillion":6.50187028238856},{"simplified":"责任心","traditional":"責任心","pinyin":"ze2 ren4 xin1","gloss":"responsibility","definition":"sense of responsibility","perMillion":5.83584524243404},{"simplified":"兼任","traditional":"兼任","pinyin":"jian1 ren4","gloss":"adjunct","definition":"holding a part-time or visiting position in an academic setting","perMillion":5.18909987468873},{"simplified":"任用","traditional":"任用","pinyin":"ren4 yong4","gloss":"appoint","definition":"to appoint someone to a position or assign someone to a post","perMillion":4.29097519959854},{"simplified":"聘任","traditional":"聘任","pinyin":"pin4 ren4","gloss":"appoint","definition":"to appoint someone to a position or post; to engage for professional service","perMillion":4.10476437104347},{"simplified":"历任","traditional":"歷任","pinyin":"li4 ren4","gloss":"hold successive posts","definition":"to hold a series of positions or offices one after another","perMillion":3.81456015905691},{"simplified":"常任理事国","traditional":"常任理事國","pinyin":"chang2 ren4 li3 shi4 guo2","gloss":"permanent member","definition":"permanent member state of the UN Security Council","perMillion":3.80138837198285},{"simplified":"连任","traditional":"連任","pinyin":"lian2 ren4","gloss":"re-election","definition":"to continue in a political office or serve for another term of office","perMillion":3.70987631904492},{"simplified":"就任","traditional":"就任","pinyin":"jiu4 ren4","gloss":"take office","definition":"to formally take up a position or assume an official post","perMillion":3.70605225182987},{"simplified":"任教","traditional":"任教","pinyin":"ren4 jiao4","gloss":"teach","definition":"to hold a teaching position","perMillion":3.61273438937372},{"simplified":"放任","traditional":"放任","pinyin":"fang4 ren4","gloss":"indulge","definition":"to be over-permissive or allow someone to act without restraint","perMillion":3.4},{"simplified":"任凭","traditional":"任憑","pinyin":"ren4 ping2","gloss":"no matter","definition":"no matter what or how; regardless of","perMillion":3.31907789448468},{"simplified":"下任","traditional":"下任","pinyin":"xia4 ren4","gloss":"successor","definition":"the next person to hold a specific office or the next term of service","perMillion":2.71},{"simplified":"任免","traditional":"任免","pinyin":"ren4 mian3","gloss":"appoint and dismiss","definition":"to appoint and dismiss","perMillion":2.56212503408342},{"simplified":"接任","traditional":"接任","pinyin":"jie1 ren4","gloss":"succeed","definition":"to take over a post or office (as minister, manager, etc.)","perMillion":2.5044984656344},{"simplified":"离任","traditional":"離任","pinyin":"li2 ren4","gloss":"leave office","definition":"to leave a position or office at the end of a term or upon resignation","perMillion":2.37729511868934},{"simplified":"任由","traditional":"任由","pinyin":"ren4 you2","gloss":"allow","definition":"to let someone do as they please or to permit something to happen without interference","perMillion":2.27},{"simplified":"卸任","traditional":"卸任","pinyin":"xie4 ren4","gloss":"leave office","definition":"to leave office","perMillion":2.23925691463497},{"simplified":"委任","traditional":"委任","pinyin":"wei3 ren4","gloss":"appoint","definition":"to appoint","perMillion":1.99850001622079},{"simplified":"调任","traditional":"調任","pinyin":"diao4 ren4","gloss":"transfer","definition":"to transfer or move someone to another post or position","perMillion":1.80448171710166},{"simplified":"任重道远","traditional":"任重道遠","pinyin":"ren4 zhong4 dao4 yuan3","gloss":"onerous","definition":"to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle; a heavy load and a long road","perMillion":1.67356052703086},{"simplified":"继任","traditional":"繼任","pinyin":"ji4 ren4","gloss":"succeed","definition":"to succeed someone in a job or position","perMillion":1.46},{"simplified":"留任","traditional":"留任","pinyin":"liu2 ren4","gloss":"stay on","definition":"to remain in office; to hold on to one's job","perMillion":1.43891151375182},{"simplified":"升任","traditional":"升任","pinyin":"sheng1 ren4","gloss":"promote","definition":"to be promoted to","perMillion":1.3933944914838},{"simplified":"首任","traditional":"首任","pinyin":"shou3 ren4","gloss":"first appointee","definition":"the first person to be appointed to a post","perMillion":1.34107912750013},{"simplified":"继任者","traditional":"繼任者","pinyin":"ji4 ren4 zhe3","gloss":"successor","definition":"successor","perMillion":1.33401522556122},{"simplified":"到任","traditional":"到任","pinyin":"dao4 ren4","gloss":"take office","definition":"to take office; to assume a post","perMillion":1.28738285035547}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"任","traditional":"任","senses":[{"id":412030,"simplified":"任","traditional":"任","pinyin":"ren4","gloss":"term","definition":"classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses and partners","example":"他是我们学校的第二任校长。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["q","n","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":20,"sentenceCount":19,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他是我们学校的第二任校长。"},{"id":412028,"simplified":"任","traditional":"任","pinyin":"ren4","gloss":"appoint","definition":"to assign, appoint, or take up a post, office, or responsibility","example":"他在该市任市长多年，口碑极佳。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","ns"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":9,"sentenceCount":9,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在该市任市长多年，口碑极佳。"},{"id":412029,"simplified":"任","traditional":"任","pinyin":"ren4","gloss":"no matter","definition":"no matter how, what, or who; regardless of","example":"任你怎么解释，我也不想再听了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["c","r"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"任你怎么解释，我也不想再听了。"},{"id":412026,"simplified":"任","traditional":"任","pinyin":"Ren2","gloss":"Ren","definition":"surname Ren","example":"任先生是我们的新经理。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"任先生是我们的新经理。"},{"id":412027,"simplified":"任","traditional":"任","pinyin":"ren4","gloss":"allow","definition":"to let, allow, or give free rein to","example":"这三种方案你可以任选其一。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这三种方案你可以任选其一。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":27.34,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":10,"bccPerMillion":99.31713345998054,"hsk3Level":3}}}