An enterprise owned or controlled by the state; abbreviated as [[国企|國企|guo2 qi3]].

small and medium enterprises; small- and medium-sized businesses

entrepreneur; a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on financial risk to do so; also called [[实业家|實業家|shi2 ye4 jia1]]

township and village enterprise; small or medium industries located in rural areas of Mainland China

A foreign-funded or wholly foreign-owned enterprise.

business conglomerate; a group of companies or enterprises joined together for mutual cooperation and coordination

A large corporation or industry with significant personnel, capital, and organizational resources.

the world of industry and commerce; the business community

the owner of an enterprise or company

A legal entity that independently engages in production and business activities for the purpose of making a profit; must meet legal requirements regarding funding and organization, and be officially registered.

collective term for the three types of foreign-funded enterprises in mainland China: Sino-foreign equity joint ventures [[中外合资经营企业|中外合資經營企業|zhong1 wai4 he2 zi1 jing1 ying2 qi3 ye4]], Sino-foreign contractual joint ventures [[中外合作经营企业|中外合作經營企業|zhong1 wai4 he2 zuo4 jing1 ying2 qi3 ye4]], and wholly foreign-owned enterprises [[外资企业|外資企業|wai4 zi1 qi3 ye4]]

To run industrial, commercial, or transport departments as independent enterprises with independent accounting, responsible for their own profits and losses

A group of enterprises established through ownership or cooperation alliances under a parent company or conglomerate, including subsidiaries, branches, and affiliates

joint venture; joint enterprise

The series of processes within a business spanning from market research and production to advertising and sales.

extranet; a computer network that allows controlled access from the outside for specific business or educational purposes

State-owned or government-run business or company; an entity funded and managed by a level of government, as opposed to a private or civil enterprise.

a business or corporation involved in agriculture or agribusiness

pharmaceutical company; medicine manufacturer

A business or industry engaged in the production of goods

to run an enterprise diligently and thriftily

industrial sector consisting of factory and mining enterprises

state-owned or state-operated enterprise; nationalized industry

A company that operates in multiple countries, often with a main office in one country and branches or factories in others. Also known as [[多国籍企业|多國籍企業|duo1 guo2 ji2 qi3 ye4]] or [[跨国企业|跨國企業|kua4 guo2 qi3 ye4]].

international business management, often used as the name of academic departments or degree programs

A large company formed by the merger of several businesses in different industries, operating as a single diversified group

a company or enterprise with capital investment from foreign businesses

wholly foreign-owned enterprise (WFOE), a common form of legal entity for foreign businesses in mainland China

a large business organization that operates in multiple countries, often with a significant portion of its revenue generated from overseas subsidiaries; multinational corporation

an enterprise with a headquarters in one nation and operational branches or manufacturing facilities in other countries

A business owned, controlled, or managed by members of one or more families

small enterprise; small business

small enterprise; small-scale business

Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index (HSCCI)

An enterprise owned and operated by individuals or groups from the general public rather than the state; privately-run business.

a system of corporate governance used in China that emphasizes clear property rights, defined responsibilities, and scientific management

industrial enterprise or manufacturing company

enterprise or business entity engaged in the exploration, extraction, or processing of mineral resources

In the People's Republic of China, collective enterprises managed by a people's commune, production brigade, or production team

private enterprise; private industry

A business owned and operated by private individuals; privately managed industry

science and technology enterprise

To run or operate a business enterprise; to engage in business management.

incorporated business enterprise formed by the merger of two or more entities into a single corporation

free enterprise in capitalist economic theory

economic system characterized by private ownership and minimal government intervention in business decisions

a small-scale industrial or service business run by a local neighborhood community

A transnational company or business group that operates in multiple countries while headquartered in a home country

an enterprise or company that develops and sells software