- 中低端 zhōngdīduān mid-to-low-rangeRefers to products or services that are in the middle to lower end of the market in terms of price, quality, or target audience
- 低端产业从业人口 dīduānchǎnyècóngyèrénkǒu low-end industry workerspeople employed in low-end industries, often used in urban planning contexts to refer to migrant laborers in labor-intensive sectors
- 低端人口 dīduānrénkǒu low-end population(derogatory) Low-paid workers in unskilled industries; often used to describe migrant workers in large cities.