- 何 adverbwhy(literary) why; how
- to enjoy(literary) to enjoy; to take delight in; to like
- 而 conjunctionbutUsed to connect ideas that contrast or conflict; yet; but; on the other hand
- 不 adverbnotNegative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings
- 为 為 verbto doto do; to make; to act; to govern; to manage