a book for students to do their schoolwork or exercises in

schoolwork assigned by a teacher to be completed outside of class; homework

working or performing operations high above the ground; often refers to construction or maintenance of skyscrapers, bridges, and power lines

A production method where the entire process is divided into separate steps and each step is handled in sequence by specific people or stations, similar to flowing water, continuous water.

operator of a machine; person directly involved in production at a factory or work unit

An automated manufacturing process where a series of specialized machines are arranged into a fixed production line to automatically transport, process, and finish goods in sequence.

preparatory work or initial tasks completed before a formal process or business operation begins

The execution of multiple tasks or computer processes at the same time

two or more types of work or tasks carried out at the same time through mutual coordination

data processing in which a number of jobs are collected and executed together as a single group

A military training or command exercise using a model of the terrain to simulate combat operations.

a task or operation involving the matching of a specific target

A set of software programs used to manage hardware resources and file systems, most commonly referring to the DOS family of operating systems; same as [[磁盘操作系统|磁盤操作系統|ci2 pan2 cao1 zuo4 xi4 tong3]]

A method of data processing where non-urgent data is accumulated and processed in a single batch

Preparatory work such as design, research, or feasibility studies conducted before starting actual operations; planning on paper.

software that manages network resources and allows multiple computers to communicate and share data; commonly abbreviated as NOS

an operation performed while a computer or device is disconnected from a network or central processing unit; batch processing

extracurricular schoolwork; homework

An automated system where peripheral devices are controlled directly by a central computer, allowing data to flow from input to output without manual intervention; continuous operation.

A process or way of handling things in secret without public oversight; backroom deal.

an area or zone where work or operations are carried out

a type of therapy that focuses on helping people achieve independence in all areas of their lives through the use of everyday activities

working conditions or the technical environment in which a task is performed

A field of study using mathematical models and computer analysis to help solve complex problems and provide a basis for decision-making.

A notebook used by students for school assignments and homework exercises.

(Taiwan) software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs; equivalent to [[操作系统|操作系統|cao1 zuo4 xi4 tong3]] in Mainland China