- 白俄罗斯 bái'éluósī Belarusa country in Eastern Europe bordering Russia, Poland, and Lithuania
- 俄罗斯族 éluósīzú Russian ethnic minorityOne of the 56 ethnic groups in China, primarily residing in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Heilongjiang
- 俄罗斯人 éluósīrén RussianRussian person
- 俄罗斯联邦 éluósīliánbāng Russian FederationRussian Federation; the formal name for Russia since 1991
- 俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国 éluósīsūwéi'āiliánbāngshèhuìzhǔyìgònghéguó Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republicthe largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union from 1917 to 1991
- 俄罗斯轮盘 éluósīlúnpán Russian roulette
- 白俄罗斯人 bái'éluósīrén Belarusian personBelarusian; Byelorussian; an ethnic group of Eastern Slavic origin primarily living in Belarus
- 白俄罗斯共和国 bái'éluósīgònghéguó Republic of BelarusOfficial name for [[白俄罗斯|白俄羅斯|bai2 e2 luo2 si1]], a landlocked country in eastern Europe that was formerly part of the Soviet Union.
- 俄罗斯军队 éluósījūnduì Russian militarythe armed forces of the Russian Federation
- 俄罗斯帝国 éluósīdìguó Russian EmpireThe empire that ruled Russia and surrounding territories from the 16th century until the 1917 revolution
- 俄罗斯方块 éluósīfāngkuài TetrisA classic puzzle video game where falling blocks of different shapes are rotated and fit together to form complete horizontal lines, which then disappear; invented by a Russian developer. Russian programmer.