- 俄罗斯 俄羅斯 proper nounRussiaRussia; a country in northern Eurasia.
- sovietA representative council or assembly; specifically refers to the councils of workers and peasants that were the basic political units of the former Soviet Union.
- 联邦 聯邦 proper nounfederationa union of states, provinces, or republics that form a single country under a central government; commonwealth; federal union
- socialismsocial system based on public ownership of the means of production, often regarded as the first stage of 共产主义
- 共和国 共和國 nounrepublica country where the head of state is not a monarch, usually led by a president or similar official