- 副伤寒 fùshānghán paratyphoid feveran acute intestinal infectious disease caused by paratyphoid bacteria, generally presenting with milder symptoms and a shorter duration than [[伤寒|傷寒|shang1 han2]]
- 伤寒论 shānghánlùn Treatise on Febrile DiseasesA classic medical text written by Zhang Ji of the Eastern Han dynasty, originally part of the [[伤寒杂病论|傷寒雜病論|shang1 han2 za2 bing4 lun4]]; it established the principles of diagnosing and treating acute infectious diseases using the 'six channels' theory
- 伤寒杂病论 shānghánzábìnglùn Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseasesa foundational medical text by Zhang Zhongjing from the Eastern Han dynasty, comprising the Treatise on Febrile Diseases and the Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet
- 地方性斑疹伤寒 dìfāngxìngbānzhěnshānghán murine typhus fevermurine typhus fever; a disease transmitted to humans by fleas that have fed on infected rats
- 斑疹伤寒 bānzhěnshānghán typhusAn acute infectious disease caused by Rickettsia and transmitted by lice or fleas; characterized by high fever, purple skin spots, and severe nervous system symptoms.
- 肠伤寒 chángshānghán typhoid feverAn acute infectious disease of the intestines caused by the Salmonella Typhi bacteria, characterized by fever, headache, abdominal pain, and a rash.
- 鼠型斑疹伤寒 shǔxíngbānzhěnshānghán murine typhusmurine typhus; an infectious disease caused by bacteria and spread to people by fleas
- 伤寒沙门氏菌 shānghánshāménshìjūn Salmonella typhiSalmonella typhi; the bacterium that causes typhoid fever
- 鼠蚤型斑疹伤寒 shǔzǎoxíngbānzhěnshānghán murine typhus fever
- 伤寒症 shānghánzhèng typhoidtyphoid fever