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first
earlier in time or sequence; beforehand; in advance
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the world
the whole world; all of society; everywhere on earth
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[possessive]
Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to
的 de but used in formal or literary writing.
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to worry
to worry or be concerned; to feel anxious; sorrowful; sad
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[adverbial linker]
Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
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to worry
to worry or be concerned; to feel anxious; sorrowful; sad
, hòu
non-Chinese
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after
(bound form) later in time; afterwards; future; subsequent in a sequence
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the world
the whole world; all of society; everywhere on earth
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[possessive]
Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to
的 de but used in formal or literary writing.
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pleasure
pleasure; joy; a happy event or thing
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[adverbial linker]
Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
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happy
happy; cheerful; joyful; glad to do something