- 儿童节 értóngjié Children's DayAn international holiday to celebrate children; in mainland China it is held on June 1st, while in Taiwan it is held on April 4th
- 儿童医院 értóngyīyuàn children's hospital
- 儿童文学 értóngwénxué children's literatureliterature written specifically for children, characterized by simple language and engaging content intended to educate and entertain
- 联合国儿童基金会 liánhéguó'értóngjījīnhuì UNICEFUnited Nations Children's Fund
- 儿童剧 értóngjù children's playA play or drama specifically written and performed for children, including spoken plays and musicals.
- 六一儿童节 liùyī'értóngjié Children's DayChildren's Day (June 1st), a public holiday in mainland China for children under the age of 14
- 学龄前儿童 xuélíngqián'értóng preschoolerpreschool children; preschoolers
- 儿童读物 értóngdúwù children's booksreading material or books intended for children
- 儿童节目 értóngjiémù children's programtelevision or radio programs produced specifically for children
- 儿童团 értóngtuán Children's Corps; PioneersA mass organization for children established and led by the Chinese Communist Party in revolutionary base areas during the Democratic Revolution (1919–1949)
- 少年儿童 shàonián'értóng children and youthchildren and juveniles; young people
- 国际儿童节 guójì'értóngjié International Children's DayInternational Children's Day, observed on June 1st to protect children's rights and promote their welfare
- 天才儿童 tiāncái'értóng child prodigyA child who possesses exceptional natural talent or high intellectual ability; gifted child
- 智能障碍兒童 zhìnéngzhàng'ài'értóng intellectually disabled childa child with intellectual or cognitive disabilities; a subnormal child
- 流动儿童 liúdòng'értóng migrant childrenChildren of migrant workers who have moved from rural areas to cities with their parents.parents but lack local residency status.residency status.
- 特殊儿童 tèshū'értóng special-needs childA child who requires special education due to physical, mental, or social disabilities
- 留守儿童 liúshǒu'értóng left-behind childrenrural children whose parents have migrated to cities for work and who remain at home, usually under the care of relatives
- 钥匙儿童 yàoshi'értóng latchkey childa child who returns from school to an empty house because their parents are at work and who carries their own house key
- SOS儿童村 āisī'ōu'āisī'értóngcūn SOS Children's VillagesAn international charitable organization that provides care and homes for orphaned or abandoned children.
- 问题儿童 wèntí'értóng problem childA child whose behavior, thoughts, or social adjustment deviates from the norm, often requiring special attention or guidance.
- 低常儿童 dīcháng'értóng subnormal childA child with lower than average intelligence who has significant difficulty with self-care or adapting compared to peers of the same age
- 低幼儿童 dīyòu'értóng young childrenMainland China term for children aged preschool through the lower grades of elementary school
- 儿童乐园 értónglèyuán children's playgroundA place with various facilities designed for children's play and entertainment; children's park
- 儿童图书馆 értóngtúshūguǎn children's libraryA library specifically established for children to read and borrow books
- 儿童基金会 értóngjījīnhuì UNICEFUnited Nations Children's Fund
- 儿童心理学 értóngxīnlǐxué child psychologyBranch of psychology that studies the mental, emotional, and behavioral development of children; also explores behavioral disorders and adaptation issues during childhood.
- 儿童权利公约 értóngquánlìgōngyuē Convention on the Rights of the ChildUnited Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child; CRC
- 儿童村 értóngcūn children's villagea community or residential facility designed to provide long-term care and housing for orphans or children in need of family-like support
- 儿童装 értóngzhuāng children's clothingclothing designed for children
- 六一国际儿童节 liùyīguójì'értóngjié International Children's DayInternational Children's Day (June 1st), established in 1949 to advocate for children's rights and welfare; also called [[国际儿童节|國際兒童節|guo2 ji4 er2 tong2 jie2]] or [[儿童节|兒童節|er2 tong2 jie2]]
- 国际儿童村 guójì'értóngcūn SOS Children's VillagesA global non-governmental organization that provides family-style care for children who have lost parental care or are at risk of losing it. Founded after World War II by Hermann Gmeiner, it organizes children into small family groups with a dedicated caregiver. Also referred to as [[SOS儿童村|SOS兒童村|ai1 si1 ou1 ai1 si1 er2 tong2 cun1]] or [[儿童村|兒童村|er2 tong2 cun1]].