Liu Gongquan (778-865), a famous Tang dynasty calligrapher known for his powerful and bony style; he is often mentioned alongside [[颜真卿|顏真卿|yan2 zhen1 qing1]] in the phrase [[颜柳|顏柳|yan2 liu3]]

To strip a person of their political and civil rights as a legal penalty; includes the right to vote, run for office, or serve as a public official.

The legal power or authority exercised by a government or public body to manage public affairs and maintain social order.

To strip a person of their political or civil rights as a legal punishment