a republic that has joined a federation or union of states

Czech Republic, a country in Central Europe; commonly referred to as [[捷克|捷克|jie2 ke4]].

The official name for the country of [[爱尔兰|愛爾蘭|ai4 er3 lan2]]

The official name of [[法国|法國|fa3 guo2]]; the French Republic, a country in Western Europe.

A country in central Africa, also known as Congo-Kinshasa to distinguish it from the neighboring [[刚果共和国|剛果共和國|gang1 guo3 gong4 he2 guo2]]

country in central Africa, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, located to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

the official full name of Uruguay, a country in South America

Country in Southwest Asia between the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea; formerly known as [[波斯|波斯|bo1 si1]]; abbreviated as [[伊朗|伊朗|yi1 lang3]].

The official name of the country in western Asia located between Iran and Saudi Arabia; often referred to as [[伊拉克|伊拉克|yi1 la1 ke4]].

official name of Iran, a country in Western Asia

the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union from 1917 to 1991

full official name of the landlocked country in East Africa

The Chinese Soviet Republic, established by the Chinese Communist Party from 1931 to 1937

official name of Guinea-Bissau, a country in West Africa

Republic of Guinea; a country in West Africa; abbreviated as [[几内亚|幾內亞|ji3 nei4 ya4]]

a landlocked country in the Caucasus region between Asia and Europe

official name of Tanzania, a country in East Africa

The Republic of Kiribati, an island nation in the central Pacific Ocean

Gabonese Republic, a country on the west coast of Central Africa

official name of Italy, a country in southern Europe

official name of Hungary used from 1989 until the 2012 constitutional name change to Hungary

the formal name of the Yugoslav state that existed from the end of World War II until its breakup in 1992

sovereign state in Southeast Europe from 1992 to 2003, later becoming Serbia and Montenegro

official name for South Africa, located at the southernmost tip of the African continent

official name of a landlocked country in East Africa

the official name of India, a country in South Asia

official name of the country of [[冰岛|冰島|bing1 dao3]]

Country in Central Asia; independent from the Soviet Union in 1991, its capital is Bishkek

the official name of Azerbaijan, a country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia

official name for the country of Yemen located in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula

The Republic of Cuba, an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea; its capital is [[哈瓦那|哈瓦那|ha1 wa3 na4]]

the official name of Djibouti, a country in the Horn of Africa

official name of the island nation in the central Pacific Ocean

the official name of the country of Colombia in South America

the official name of Costa Rica, a country in Central America

Republic of Cameroon, a country in central Africa; its capital is Yaoundé

official name of the country in West Asia and Southeast Europe between the Mediterranean and Black Seas

the Republic of Croatia

official name for Egypt, a country in Northeast Africa and the Sinai Peninsula

official name of Ecuador, a country in South America

Republic of Senegal; a country in West Africa, with its capital at [[达卡|達卡|da2 ka3]]

country in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa

Taiwan usage for the country in the Caribbean on the island of Hispaniola; also called [[多米尼加共和国|多米尼加共和國|duo1 mi3 ni2 jia1 gong4 he2 guo2]] in Mainland China

full official name of the country of Indonesia in Southeast Asia

Official name of the nation of [[保加利亚|保加利亞|bao3 jia1 li4 ya4]] located on the Balkan Peninsula