xīng​tì

rise and fall

xìng, xīng rise, flourish Simplified

Depicts four hands () working together () to raise something. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

Components

to lift

Shorthand for the component in the traditional character . Depicts four hands.

tóng, tong, tòng together

Shorthand for the component in the traditional character . Depicts something being lifted.

Component uses

Simplified (1)

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

take the place of, stand in for

Depicts two people () standing side-by-side, one person higher and one person lower. Represents one person taking the place of another. The component was added at the bottom to distinguish from , which also depicts two people standing side-by-side.

Components

Iconic component
fu, fū man
Iconic component
fu, fū man
yuē say

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartthejHn̥ˤi[t]-s discard

說文解字

《說文》:“,廢,一偏下也。从竝,白聲。暜,或从曰。,或从兟,从曰。”

Sources

Character origin
李学勤《字源》p.922-923
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

xìng, xīng rise, flourish Traditional

Depicts four hands () working together () to raise something.

Components

Iconic component
to lift

Depicts four hands.

Iconic component
tóng, tong, tòng together

Depicts something being lifted.


Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Shang ~1100 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Xin 9-23 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Jin 266-420 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartxingqʰ(r)əŋ lift, rise

說文解字

《說文》:“興,起也。从舁,从同。同力也。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica