To educate and train people or develop qualities over time according to a specific goal; to foster or nurture talents, skills, or habits.

nutrition; nourishment; the physiological process of absorbing and utilizing nutrients for growth and health

to raise or breed animals and plants, especially aquatic life; to cultivate

To support or care for family members or others in their old age; to look after the elderly.

to legally adopt a child as one's own

to foster; to bring up or provide for children; to care for and educate a younger generation

to raise, rear, or feed animals (such as livestock or pets)

the process of maintaining or preserving equipment, machinery, or vehicles

To cultivate, form, or acquire (a habit, quality, or style) through practice or training

to adopt a child or pet and raise them as one's own; to take in through legal procedures

The practice of improving one's character, knowledge, or skills through training or study; a person's level of refinement, accomplishment, or manners.

to keep in good health or nourish one's body through lifestyle and diet; to preserve one's vital energy

pension or retirement funds paid regularly to employees after retirement

to raise or breed pigs

to maintain, conserve, or keep in good repair, such as machinery, roads, or buildings; specifically used for curing concrete in construction

A person's level of accomplishment, quality, or knowledge acquired through long-term training or practice; often refers to one's personal cultivation and character

To provide for a family or individuals; to feed and clothe; to sustain through necessities of life.

To feed and take care of a child or a domestic animal until it grows up; to keep or rear an animal.

the way a person was raised, including their manners, education, and moral character; breeding or culture

to provide nutrients; to nourish or nurture something

nutritious liquid or solid material used in biology for the artificial growth of microorganisms or cells

to provide for someone's living or education expenses; to support one's parents or children

to rear; to bring up; to nurture; specifically to provide for and educate a child

The industry of breeding and raising animals or aquatic life; includes animal husbandry and aquaculture

A facility that provides care and housing for the elderly; also called [[敬老院|敬老院|jing4 lao3 yuan4]] or [[老人院|老人院|lao3 ren2 yuan4]]

to rest and recover one's health; to convalesce

A medical facility for the treatment of chronic illnesses or for recovery after a long-term illness, often located in a scenic area; nursing home; convalescent home

malnutrition; undernourishment; a physical condition resulting from a lack of proper nutrients

financial support paid to a former spouse after separation or divorce; maintenance allowance

nutritional substances found in matter that promote the growth and development of an organism

to provide for the living expenses of a family; to raise a family

to breed or keep fish, whether as a hobby or for commercial purposes

A fee or tax collected from vehicle owners specifically for the upkeep and repair of roads and highways; road maintenance tax.

nutritious substance contained in food needed for growth and health, such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals

To keep or raise a dog as a pet.

to entrust someone with the care of a child, elderly person, or pet; to place a person or animal in a temporary foster home or boarding house

to raise or breed chickens

The ability to control one's emotions and remain kind or patient under all circumstances; inner cultivation or personal character.

a liquid medium containing nutrients and other ingredients used for growing microbes or tissues in a laboratory

A person whose job is to raise and care for animals, such as a zookeeper, stockman, or breeder.

to support or provide for the living expenses of another person; especially refers to the legal or moral obligation of children to support their parents or elderly relatives

to get well or heal through medical treatment and rest; to convalesce, especially for a long period in a specialized facility

To raise livestock, poultry, or fish in a natural or open environment; to breed or culture organisms like kelp, bees, or silkworms in a suitable outdoor setting.

parents who have adopted or are raising a child who is not their biological offspring

to heal a wound or injury; to recuperate after being injured

to raise at home; to domesticate or tame animals

to nurture or cultivate one's character and mental calm

foster father; adoptive father

to take good care of oneself or someone else; to recuperate or nurse back to health through proper diet and rest, rest, and care, and care (often after an illness)