{"type":"character","character":{"character":"凸","codepoint":"U+51F8","gloss":"protrude","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of a bump sticking out. Opposite of 凹.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":5,"strokeCountTrad":5,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%87%B8"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2857,"junDaFrequency":2287,"junDaPerMillion":11.8188760297474,"subtlexRank":3243,"subtlexCount":109,"subtlexPerMillion":2.33,"subtlexContextDiversity":93,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[337,751],[365,724],[380,698],[390,444],[392,425],[406,418]],[[231,372],[250,361],[367,385],[435,384]],[[158,390],[199,356],[210,328],[250,108],[270,52]],[[396,743],[424,729],[587,767],[616,766],[638,742],[621,639],[607,415],[641,407],[746,423],[802,422],[822,412],[846,381],[832,328],[808,167],[769,38]],[[287,95],[307,82],[732,119]]],"strokes":["M 387 744 Q 371 756 352 762 Q 337 768 328 762 Q 319 755 326 740 Q 348 694 358 644 Q 364 595 371 407 C 372 377 414 376 413 406 Q 404 634 414 697 Q 415 706 414 712 C 414 726 412 727 387 744 Z","M 371 407 Q 287 388 223 376 C 194 370 210 328 238 338 Q 237 339 239 339 Q 284 349 429 372 Q 438 371 445 382 Q 446 392 427 400 Q 423 403 413 406 C 395 412 395 412 371 407 Z","M 223 376 Q 193 395 163 401 Q 156 402 150 397 Q 143 391 153 380 Q 201 311 219 129 Q 228 59 264 40 L 267 39 Q 283 35 285 62 L 280 101 Q 277 119 271 137 Q 247 258 238 338 C 235 368 234 369 223 376 Z","M 734 90 Q 747 65 754 42 Q 755 29 768 25 Q 778 24 797 45 Q 824 70 828 113 Q 847 207 865 316 Q 869 341 893 368 Q 908 384 894 401 Q 878 414 829 444 Q 808 456 787 446 Q 702 433 659 425 Q 635 422 637 448 Q 643 572 659 683 Q 660 705 687 733 Q 700 748 684 762 Q 663 781 622 799 Q 610 805 597 795 Q 555 773 517 763 Q 468 753 387 744 C 357 740 385 706 414 712 Q 558 743 580 746 Q 590 747 595 740 Q 596 737 591 598 Q 579 444 571 422 Q 555 397 582 377 L 584 375 Q 591 369 610 378 Q 763 423 794 393 Q 807 378 801 342 Q 788 186 769 141 Q 760 113 750 118 Q 747 119 743 121 C 726 108 726 108 734 90 Z","M 285 62 Q 294 61 305 62 Q 441 84 734 90 C 764 91 766 102 743 121 Q 716 148 674 141 Q 454 107 280 101 C 250 100 255 63 285 62 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[337,751],[365,724],[380,698],[390,444],[392,425],[406,418]],[[231,372],[250,361],[367,385],[435,384]],[[158,390],[199,356],[210,328],[250,108],[270,52]],[[396,743],[424,729],[587,767],[616,766],[638,742],[621,639],[607,415],[641,407],[746,423],[802,422],[822,412],[846,381],[832,328],[808,167],[769,38]],[[287,95],[307,82],[732,119]]],"strokes":["M 387 744 Q 371 756 352 762 Q 337 768 328 762 Q 319 755 326 740 Q 348 694 358 644 Q 364 595 371 407 C 372 377 414 376 413 406 Q 404 634 414 697 Q 415 706 414 712 C 414 726 412 727 387 744 Z","M 371 407 Q 287 388 223 376 C 194 370 210 328 238 338 Q 237 339 239 339 Q 284 349 429 372 Q 438 371 445 382 Q 446 392 427 400 Q 423 403 413 406 C 395 412 395 412 371 407 Z","M 223 376 Q 193 395 163 401 Q 156 402 150 397 Q 143 391 153 380 Q 201 311 219 129 Q 228 59 264 40 L 267 39 Q 283 35 285 62 L 280 101 Q 277 119 271 137 Q 247 258 238 338 C 235 368 234 369 223 376 Z","M 734 90 Q 747 65 754 42 Q 755 29 768 25 Q 778 24 797 45 Q 824 70 828 113 Q 847 207 865 316 Q 869 341 893 368 Q 908 384 894 401 Q 878 414 829 444 Q 808 456 787 446 Q 702 433 659 425 Q 635 422 637 448 Q 643 572 659 683 Q 660 705 687 733 Q 700 748 684 762 Q 663 781 622 799 Q 610 805 597 795 Q 555 773 517 763 Q 468 753 387 744 C 357 740 385 706 414 712 Q 558 743 580 746 Q 590 747 595 740 Q 596 737 591 598 Q 579 444 571 422 Q 555 397 582 377 L 584 375 Q 591 369 610 378 Q 763 423 794 393 Q 807 378 801 342 Q 788 186 769 141 Q 760 113 750 118 Q 747 119 743 121 C 726 108 726 108 734 90 Z","M 285 62 Q 294 61 305 62 Q 441 84 734 90 C 764 91 766 102 743 121 Q 716 148 674 141 Q 454 107 280 101 C 250 100 255 63 285 62 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"dɯːd","rhymeGroup":"物","phoneticSeries":"凸"},{"notes":"突晚起分化字","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"duːd","rhymeGroup":"物","phoneticSeries":"凸"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":31,"pinyin":"tū"}],"pinyin":["tū"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"凸","traditional":"凸","pinyin":"tu1","gloss":"male","definition":"referring to the projecting part of a joint or mechanical connector","perMillion":20.1795495817736},{"simplified":"凸现","traditional":"凸現","pinyin":"tu1 xian4","gloss":"manifest","definition":"to appear clearly or become visible to the eye","perMillion":4.11852039060872},{"simplified":"凸出","traditional":"凸出","pinyin":"tu1 chu1","gloss":"protrude","definition":"to stick out or bulge from a surface","perMillion":0.891166997240583},{"simplified":"凹凸不平","traditional":"凹凸不平","pinyin":"ao1 tu1 bu4 ping2","gloss":"uneven","definition":"(idiom) uneven (surface); bumpy (road)","perMillion":0.758227549472946},{"simplified":"凸显","traditional":"凸顯","pinyin":"tu1 xian3","gloss":"highlight","definition":"to give prominence to or magnify a particular feature or issue","perMillion":0.6},{"simplified":"凸轮轴","traditional":"凸輪軸","pinyin":"tu1 lun2 zhou2","gloss":"camshaft","definition":"camshaft","perMillion":0.52506567344421},{"simplified":"凸轮","traditional":"凸輪","pinyin":"tu1 lun2","gloss":"cam","definition":"cam","perMillion":0.417779343244199},{"simplified":"凸起","traditional":"凸起","pinyin":"tu1 qi3","gloss":"bulge","definition":"to swell or buckle upwards, often as a result of internal pressure, moisture, or heat","perMillion":0.36},{"simplified":"凹凸","traditional":"凹凸","pinyin":"ao1 tu1","gloss":"concave-convex","definition":"having both depressions and protrusions; characterized by bumps and holes","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"凸透镜","traditional":"凸透鏡","pinyin":"tu1 tou4 jing4","gloss":"convex lens","definition":"convex lens","perMillion":0.211279713631506},{"simplified":"凸面","traditional":"凸面","pinyin":"tu1 mian4","gloss":"convex surface","definition":"convex surface","perMillion":0.123697951997933},{"simplified":"凸版","traditional":"凸版","pinyin":"tu1 ban3","gloss":"relief plate","definition":"relief printing plate","perMillion":0.0669742883080264},{"simplified":"凸镜","traditional":"凸鏡","pinyin":"tu1 jing4","gloss":"convex mirror","definition":"convex mirror","perMillion":0.053271380787431},{"simplified":"凸性","traditional":"凸性","pinyin":"tu1 xing4","gloss":"convexity","definition":"convexity","perMillion":0.0529527085195101},{"simplified":"凸面镜","traditional":"凸面鏡","pinyin":"tu1 mian4 jing4","gloss":"convex mirror","definition":"convex mirror","perMillion":0.0285742800235672},{"simplified":"凸多边形","traditional":"凸多邊形","pinyin":"tu1 duo1 bian1 xing2","gloss":"convex polygon","definition":"convex polygon","perMillion":0.0133842352526746},{"simplified":"凹凸有致","traditional":"凹凸有致","pinyin":"ao1 tu1 you3 zhi4","gloss":"curvaceous","definition":"curvaceous","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凹凸轧花","traditional":"凹凸軋花","pinyin":"ao1 tu1 ya4 hua1","gloss":"embossing","definition":"embossing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"前凸后翘","traditional":"前凸後翹","pinyin":"qian2 tu1 hou4 qiao4","gloss":"curvy","definition":"(of a woman) to have nice curves; buxom; shapely","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"双凸面","traditional":"雙凸面","pinyin":"shuang1 tu1 mian4","gloss":"biconvex","definition":"having two convex surfaces, especially referring to an optical lens","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"激凸","traditional":"激凸","pinyin":"ji1 tu1","gloss":"bulge","definition":"protruding nipples or bulging penis (contours of intimate body parts visible through clothing)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"盈凸月","traditional":"盈凸月","pinyin":"ying2 tu1 yue4","gloss":"waxing gibbous","definition":"the lunar phase between the first quarter and the full moon when the illuminated portion is increasing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"U凸内裤","traditional":"U凸內褲","pinyin":"U tu1 nei4 ku4","gloss":"pouch briefs","definition":"contour pouch brief (men's underwear)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"脊柱侧凸","traditional":"脊柱側凸","pinyin":"ji3 zhu4 ce4 tu1","gloss":"scoliosis","definition":"scoliosis","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸凸","traditional":"凸凸","pinyin":"tu1 tu1","gloss":"biconvex","definition":"convex on both sides, especially relating to an optical lens","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸多胞形","traditional":"凸多胞形","pinyin":"tu1 duo1 bao1 xing2","gloss":"convex polytope","definition":"convex polytope","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸多面体","traditional":"凸多面體","pinyin":"tu1 duo1 mian4 ti3","gloss":"convex polyhedron","definition":"convex polyhedron","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸度","traditional":"凸度","pinyin":"tu1 du4","gloss":"convexity","definition":"convexity","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸折线","traditional":"凸摺線","pinyin":"tu1 zhe2 xian4","gloss":"convex polyline","definition":"convex polygonal line","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸槌","traditional":"凸槌","pinyin":"tu1 chui2","gloss":"mess up","definition":"to make a mistake or fail, especially in an embarrassing or unexpected way (Taiwanese slang)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸版印刷","traditional":"凸版印刷","pinyin":"tu1 ban3 yin4 shua1","gloss":"relief printing","definition":"A printing process where the image is on a raised surface, such as letterpress or typography using metal plates.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸线","traditional":"凸線","pinyin":"tu1 xian4","gloss":"convex curve","definition":"convex curve","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸缘","traditional":"凸緣","pinyin":"tu1 yuan2","gloss":"flange","definition":"flange","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸耳","traditional":"凸耳","pinyin":"tu1 er3","gloss":"lug","definition":"a protruding part or ear-like projection on a component used for attachment, alignment, or handling","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸边","traditional":"凸邊","pinyin":"tu1 bian1","gloss":"rim","definition":"a protruding edge or raised border","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凸面体","traditional":"凸面體","pinyin":"tu1 mian4 ti3","gloss":"convex body","definition":"convex body","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凹凸印刷","traditional":"凹凸印刷","pinyin":"ao1 tu1 yin4 shua1","gloss":"embossing","definition":"a printing process that creates raised or recessed relief images and designs in paper and other materials","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凹凸形","traditional":"凹凸形","pinyin":"ao1 tu1 xing2","gloss":"crenelated","definition":"crenelated; corrugated","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凹凸性","traditional":"凹凸性","pinyin":"ao1 tu1 xing4","gloss":"concavity","definition":"(math.) concavity","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"凸","traditional":"凸","senses":[{"id":420576,"simplified":"凸","traditional":"凸","pinyin":"tu1","gloss":"male","definition":"referring to the projecting part of a joint or mechanical connector","example":"这个零件的连接头是凸的，正好可以插进那个槽里。","variantPinyin":["tu2"],"posTags":["Ag","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这个零件的连接头是凸的，正好可以插进那个槽里。"},{"id":420575,"simplified":"凸","traditional":"凸","pinyin":"tu1","gloss":"convex","definition":"protruding or sticking out from a surface","example":"他的眼睛有点向外凸。","variantPinyin":["tu2"],"posTags":["Ag"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他的眼睛有点向外凸。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.19,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":20.179549581773564,"hsk3Level":7}}}

	Old Chinese
Zhengzhang	dɯːd
	duːd

凸 tū protrude

Historical Pronunciations

Sources

tū protrude