text of criminal law
[abbreviation]
- abbreviation of 刑部Ministry of Punishments(historical) One of the six ministries of imperial China, responsible for legal affairs, justice, and the prison system; renamed 法部 in 1906.
- abbreviation of 尚书 尚書high officialhigh-ranking government minister in ancient China; from the Ming and Qing dynasties, the head of one of the six central ministries