Liú Xiàng

Liu Xiang

liú surname Simplified

Original meaning: type of battle axe

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and and represent the meaning. Based on the original meaning "battle-axe". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Simplified component
wén writing

Shorthand for the left side of the traditional character .

Meaning component
dāo knife

is a component form of .

Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "type of battle axe", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

xiàng toward

Depicts a mouth () in a closed space () making an echo sound. Based on the original meaning "echo; sound", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "direction" and "toward".

Components

Iconic component
mián roof
Iconic component
kǒu, kou mouth

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (2 of 6 verified)

Meaning (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartxjangHn̥aŋ-s window facing North; turn towards

說文解字

《說文》:“向,北出牖也。从宀,从口。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

surname Traditional

Original meaning: type of battle axe

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and and represent the meaning. Based on the original meaning "battle-axe". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Sound component
mǎo 4th terrestrial branch
Change in sound
Meaning component
jīn metal
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "type of battle axe", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Meaning component
dāo knife

is a component form of .

Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "type of battle axe", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartljuwmə-ru kill; surname

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica