(bound form) Western Mongol tribes during the Ming Dynasty, also known as the Oirats or Eleuths; they established a powerful state that at its peak captured the Ming Emperor at the Tumu Fortress

Sound of fish jumping or water splashing; describes the slapping sound of water

(literary) discordant; at odds; conflicting

The sound of a loud crash or sudden snap.

(onomatopoeia) sound of rustling, swishing, or leaves moving in the wind

(bound form) red gemstone; ruby

(variant form) temple name of an emperor or an illustrious ancestor of a clan

an alternate name for the Western Liao dynasty, a Central Asian empire established by the Khitan people

having an unpleasant smell or taste of decomposed oils or fats

Western Liao dynasty of Central Asia, also known as the Black Liao, established by the Khitan people after the fall of the Liao dynasty

(literary) showing off or having a swagger; acting in a casual or careless manner. Also written as [[大拉拉|大拉拉|da4 la5 la5]], [[大喇喇|大喇喇|da4 la3 la3]], [[大辣辣|大辣辣|da4 la4 la4]], or [[大落落|大落落|da4 luo4 luo4]].

Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), a famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served [[忽必烈|忽必烈|hu1 bi4 lie4]] from c. 1260.

onomatopoeia representing the sound of a fish splashing in water or the sound of a bowstring being drawn

fickle or careless; (variant form) to lower one's eyelids

sound of fish jumping or splashing in the water

(variant form) to hang down loosely or trail; to droop; same as [[搭拉|搭拉|da1 la5]]

Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), a famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served [[忽必烈|忽必烈|hu1 bi4 lie4]] from around 1260.

(archaic name) Bengal

a good-for-nothing person; used as a derogatory term or insult, often historically directed at women to imply they are low-class, shrewish, or indecent

Ming Dynasty name for modern day Malacca; also known as [[马六甲|馬六甲|ma3 liu4 jia3]]

Describes a burning hot or stinging sensation on the skin; scorching

to hang down; to trail along or let something sag; to barely keep something going

(literary variant) shy or bashful

cholera, a bacterial infectious disease of the small intestine (variant form)

(old variant) cholera, a serious infectious disease caused by contaminated water or food

sound of crashing, splitting, or things falling over

(variant form) rancid or tainted smell of oils or fats

(variant form) capital city of the Philippines