{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"动词","traditional":"動詞","senses":[{"id":45045,"simplified":"动词","traditional":"動詞","pinyin":"dong4 ci2","gloss":"verb","definition":"A word used to describe an action, behavior, occurrence, or state of being.","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":244489,"html":"不是每个句子都需要主语和动词。","enText":"Not every sentence needs a subject and verb.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]}],"references":[{"id":18544,"sourceSimplified":"动词","sourceTraditional":"動詞","sourcePinyin":"dong4 ci2","targetSimplified":"动字","targetTraditional":"動字","targetPinyin":"dong4 zi4","type":"synonym","source":"manual"},{"id":18545,"sourceSimplified":"动词","sourceTraditional":"動詞","sourcePinyin":"dong4 ci2","targetSimplified":"谓词","targetTraditional":"謂詞","targetPinyin":"wei4 ci2","type":"synonym","source":"manual"},{"id":2310,"sourceSimplified":"动","sourceTraditional":"動","sourcePinyin":"dong4","targetSimplified":"动词","targetTraditional":"動詞","targetPinyin":"dong4 ci2","type":"abbreviation","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"45045":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"动","partId":5755,"sourceId":null,"kind":"bound","partSimplified":"动","partTraditional":"動","partPinyin":"dong4","partGloss":"verb","partDefinition":"(bound form) abbreviation for [[动词|動詞|dong4 ci2]].","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"词","partId":3998,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"词","partTraditional":"詞","partPinyin":"ci2","partGloss":"word","partDefinition":"a single unit of language with a fixed meaning and pronunciation that can be used independently; term; vocabulary item","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.43,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":5.3633604931967644}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"动词","traditional":"動詞","pinyin":"dong4 ci2","gloss":"verb","definition":"A word used to describe an action, behavior, occurrence, or state of being.","perMillion":5.36336049319676},{"simplified":"助动词","traditional":"助動詞","pinyin":"zhu4 dong4 ci2","gloss":"auxiliary verb","definition":"An auxiliary or modal verb used before other verbs or adjectives to express possibility, necessity, or desire; also called [[能愿动词|能願動詞|neng2 yuan4 dong4 ci2]].","perMillion":0.126194218096646},{"simplified":"他动词","traditional":"他動詞","pinyin":"ta1 dong4 ci2","gloss":"transitive verb","definition":"A verb that takes an object to complete its meaning; also called [[及物动词|及物動詞|ji2 wu4 dong4 ci2]] or [[外动词|外動詞|wai4 dong4 ci2]].","perMillion":0.0211385937720813},{"simplified":"动词重叠","traditional":"動詞重疊","pinyin":"dong4 ci2 chong2 die2","gloss":"verb reduplication","definition":"The grammatical process of repeating a verb to indicate that an action is brief, casual, or repeated in a relaxed way.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"及物动词","traditional":"及物動詞","pinyin":"ji2 wu4 dong4 ci2","gloss":"transitive verb","definition":"A verb that takes an object to complete its meaning; also called [[他动词|他動詞|ta1 dong4 ci2]] or [[外动词|外動詞|wai4 dong4 ci2]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"同动词","traditional":"同動詞","pinyin":"tong2 dong4 ci2","gloss":"copulative verb","definition":"A word that functions grammatically like a verb but expresses existence or identity rather than an action, such as [[是|是|shi4]], [[非|非|fei1]], [[有|有|you3]], or [[像|像|xiang4]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"名源动词","traditional":"名源動詞","pinyin":"ming2 yuan2 dong4 ci2","gloss":"denominal verb","definition":"a verb that is derived from a noun","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"外动词","traditional":"外動詞","pinyin":"wai4 dong4 ci2","gloss":"transitive verb","definition":"A type of verb that expresses an action directed toward an object","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"状态动词","traditional":"狀態動詞","pinyin":"zhuang4 tai4 dong4 ci2","gloss":"stative verb","definition":"a verb that describes a state of being rather than a physical action","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"系动词","traditional":"繫動詞","pinyin":"xi4 dong4 ci2","gloss":"linking verb","definition":"a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a word or phrase that identifies or describes it","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"能愿动词","traditional":"能願動詞","pinyin":"neng2 yuan4 dong4 ci2","gloss":"modal verb","definition":"A helping verb used to express ability, permission, possibility, obligation, or desire; often used interchangeably with the term [[助动词|助動詞|zhu4 dong4 ci2]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"自动词","traditional":"自動詞","pinyin":"zi4 dong4 ci2","gloss":"intransitive verb","definition":"a verb that does not take a direct object","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"不及物动词","traditional":"不及物動詞","pinyin":"bu4 ji2 wu4 dong4 ci2","gloss":"intransitive verb","definition":"A type of verb describing an action that does not take a direct object.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"连缀动词","traditional":"連綴動詞","pinyin":"lian2 zhui4 dong4 ci2","gloss":"linking verb","definition":"A word that connects the subject of a sentence to a word that describes or identifies it","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"内动词","traditional":"內動詞","pinyin":"nei4 dong4 ci2","gloss":"intransitive verb","definition":"A verb representing an action that does not take a direct object","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"动词结构","traditional":"動詞結構","pinyin":"dong4 ci2 jie2 gou4","gloss":"verbal construction","definition":"A grammatical phrase or clause built around a verb; a verbal expression.","perMillion":0}]}