yún​chèn

proportional

yún equal Simplified

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

Components

Sound component
yún clouds
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Meaning component
pitchpipe
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.

Component uses

Sound (0 of 4 verified)

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartywin[N-q]ʷi[n] even, uniform
ywin[ɢ]ʷi[ŋ] little, few (Shuōwén)

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.714-715
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart

chēng, chèn call Simplified

Original meaning: measure weight

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "measure weight". The meaning later shifted to "lift", "raise", "praise", "reputation", and "call".

Components

Meaning component
grain stalk

Alludes to measuring the weight of grain.

Simplified component
ěr you

Shorthand for the component in the traditional character .

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

yún equal Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

Components

Sound component
yún clouds
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Meaning component
pitchpipe
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (4)

Remnant (3)

Meaning (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartywin[N-q]ʷi[n]even, uniform
ywin[ɢ]ʷi[ŋ]little, few (Shuōwén)
Zhengzhangɢʷin

說文解字

《說文》:“勻,少也。从勹、二。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.714-715
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

chēng, chèn call Traditional

Original meaning: measure weight

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "measure weight". The meaning later shifted to "lift", "raise", "praise", "reputation", and "call".

Components

Meaning component
grain stalk

Alludes to measuring the weight of grain.

SoundMeaning component
chēng, chèn, chèng pick up

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarttsyhingtʰəŋ weigh; evaluate; call
tsyhingHmə-tʰəŋ-s steelyard

說文解字

《說文》:“稱,銓也。从禾,爯聲。春分而禾生,日夏至晷景可度,禾有秒,秋分而秒定。律數十二,秒而當一分,十分而寸。其以為重,十二粟為一分,十二分為一銖。故諸程品皆从禾。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica