the collective customs, beliefs, arts, and social institutions of a particular group or society

to undergo transformation or to vary

having been modernized; characterized by the use of modern technology, methods, or styles.

to increase the degree, depth, or concentration of an activity or process

relating to or involving chemistry or the interactions of substances

to optimize

to change, turn, or convert from one form, state, or purpose to another

to break down food in the body through mechanical and chemical action

to make more profound or thorough; to intensify abstract concepts like understanding, reform, or cooperation

informatization (the Information Age analog of industrialization)

to make an area green with plants or to reforest

to petrify; to turn into stone; to be stunned or frozen

the sector of the economy concerned with the production of chemicals (abbreviation for [[化学工业|化學工業|hua4 xue2 gong1 ye4]])

to put on makeup

to make something international or the process of becoming international in scope or character

to develop or transform a product, technology, or sector into a large-scale industry; the process of industrializing

to integrate; to unify

products applied to the body, especially the face, to improve its appearance

to oxidize; oxidation

to diversify; the process of making or becoming more varied in form or character

the process of cells or structures developing specialized functions in biology

the process of developing industries in a country or region on a wide scale

to worsen

to resolve, settle, or defuse (conflicts, contradictions, or crises)

Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)

to go by a false name or use a pseudonym

to make something conform to a set standard or the process of doing so

to purify

the process or quality of making something unique or specifically suited to a person

specialization; to specialize

chemical fertilizer

to automate

to simplify

adapted to human needs or preferences; people-oriented

to grow older or experience physical deterioration (referring to people, populations, or materials)

to change from a solid to a liquid state due to heat or rising temperatures

to make or become more varied or diverse; the act or process of diversification

to socialize

to conduct a chemical examination or laboratory test

to digitize; digitalization

to maximize