{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"化学","traditional":"化學","senses":[{"id":10031,"simplified":"化学","traditional":"化學","pinyin":"hua4 xue2","gloss":"chemistry; chemical","definition":"chemistry; chemical; the study of the structure, properties, and reactions of matter","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":37,"sentenceCount":36,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":238474,"html":"化学背后有哲学。","enText":"There is philosophy behind chemistry.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]}],"references":[{"id":4259,"sourceSimplified":"化","sourceTraditional":"化","sourcePinyin":"hua4","targetSimplified":"化学","targetTraditional":"化學","targetPinyin":"hua4 xue2","type":"abbreviation","source":"manual"},{"id":34160,"sourceSimplified":"数理化","sourceTraditional":"數理化","sourcePinyin":"shu4 li3 hua4","targetSimplified":"化学","targetTraditional":"化學","targetPinyin":"hua4 xue2","type":"abbreviation","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"10031":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"化","partId":10016,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"化","partTraditional":"化","partPinyin":"hua4","partGloss":"(bound form) chemistry","partDefinition":"(bound form) relating to chemistry, often an abbreviation for [[化学|化學|hua4 xue2]]","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"学","partId":26055,"sourceId":null,"kind":"bound","partSimplified":"学","partTraditional":"學","partPinyin":"xue2","partGloss":"branch of learning","partDefinition":"(bound form) a subject or branch of study; 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Shortened to [[化纤|化纖|hua4 xian1]].","perMillion":0.291372676968939},{"simplified":"分析化学","traditional":"分析化學","pinyin":"fen1 xi1 hua4 xue2","gloss":"analytical chemistry","definition":"The branch of chemistry that studies the separation, identification, and quantification of the chemical components of natural and artificial materials.","perMillion":0.273792590188641},{"simplified":"化学元素","traditional":"化學元素","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 yuan2 su4","gloss":"chemical element","definition":"chemical element; any of the basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical methods","perMillion":0.27},{"simplified":"化学式","traditional":"化學式","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 shi4","gloss":"chemical formula","definition":"A formula using chemical symbols and numbers to represent the composition of a substance; includes molecular, structural, and empirical formulas.","perMillion":0.266834912339036},{"simplified":"化学系","traditional":"化學系","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 xi4","gloss":"chemistry department","definition":"the department of chemistry within a college or university","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"光化学","traditional":"光化學","pinyin":"guang1 hua4 xue2","gloss":"photochemistry","definition":"the branch of chemistry concerned with the chemical effects of light; 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also called [[毒气战|毒氣戰|du2 qi4 zhan4]].","perMillion":0.0901311397769395},{"simplified":"光化学烟雾","traditional":"光化學煙霧","pinyin":"guang1 hua4 xue2 yan1 wu4","gloss":"photochemical smog","definition":"a harmful type of smog formed when pollutants like vehicle exhaust or industrial gases react with ultraviolet light from the sun","perMillion":0.0696298905406999},{"simplified":"生物化学家","traditional":"生物化學家","pinyin":"sheng1 wu4 hua4 xue2 jia1","gloss":"biochemist","definition":"scientist specializing in biochemistry","perMillion":0.062194204289214},{"simplified":"化学工厂","traditional":"化學工廠","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 gong1 chang3","gloss":"chemical plant","definition":"chemical plant; chemical factory","perMillion":0.058582585252778},{"simplified":"高分子化学","traditional":"高分子化學","pinyin":"gao1 fen1 zi3 hua4 xue2","gloss":"polymer chemistry","definition":"the study of the chemical synthesis and properties of polymers","perMillion":0.0571485600471343},{"simplified":"农业化学","traditional":"農業化學","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 hua4 xue2","gloss":"agricultural chemistry; 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the ratio of the atomic weight of an element to its valence, used to determine the weight proportions of substances when they combine","perMillion":0.00334605881316865},{"simplified":"德国标准化学会","traditional":"德國標準化學會","pinyin":"de2 guo2 biao1 zhun3 hua4 xue2 hui4","gloss":"German Institute for Standardization","definition":"Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. 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Commonly categorized into [[定性分析|定性分析|ding4 xing4 fen1 xi1]] and [[定量分析|定量分析|ding4 liang4 fen1 xi1]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"化学剂量计","traditional":"化學劑量計","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 ji4 liang4 ji4","gloss":"chemical dosimeter","definition":"an instrument used to measure exposure to ionizing radiation through chemical changes","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"化学变化","traditional":"化學變化","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 bian4 hua4","gloss":"chemical change","definition":"A process where substances are transformed into different substances by chemical action; chemical transformation.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"化学工程","traditional":"化學工程","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 gong1 cheng2","gloss":"chemical engineering","definition":"The branch of engineering that deals with chemical production and the manufacture of products through chemical processes; often abbreviated as [[化工|化工|hua4 gong1]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"化学工艺","traditional":"化學工藝","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 gong1 yi4","gloss":"chemical technology","definition":"the discipline and techniques of chemical production and processing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"化学师","traditional":"化學師","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 shi1","gloss":"chemist","definition":"chemist; apothecary","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"化学弹药","traditional":"化學彈藥","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 dan4 yao4","gloss":"chemical ammunition","definition":"chemical ammunition","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"化学性质","traditional":"化學性質","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 xing4 zhi4","gloss":"chemical property","definition":"The characteristics of a substance that are observed during a chemical reaction, such as its acidity, alkalinity, or stability.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"化学成分","traditional":"化學成分","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 cheng2 fen4","gloss":"chemical composition","definition":"the chemical composition or makeup of a substance; chemical ingredients","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"化学战争","traditional":"化學戰爭","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"chemical warfare","definition":"The use of toxic chemical substances as weapons to kill or injure people and livestock, destroy vegetation, or contaminate the environment; commonly known as [[毒气战|毒氣戰|du2 qi4 zhan4]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"化学战剂","traditional":"化學戰劑","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 zhan4 ji4","gloss":"chemical warfare agent","definition":"A chemical substance in solid, liquid, or gas form used on a battlefield to produce toxic, obscuring, incendiary, or signaling effects.","perMillion":0}]}