- 半 adverbadjectivepartlypartly; about half; halfway; incomplete or not fully
- 明 nounadjectivebrightbright; brilliant; light (as opposed to dark 暗 )
- 不 adverbnotNegative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings
- 灭 滅 verbto extinguishto put out a fire or light; to go out or stop burning