- 古代史 gǔdàishǐ ancient historythe history of ancient times
- 元古代 yuángǔdài Proterozoic EraProterozoic geological era, occurring approximately 2500 to 541 million years ago
- 太古代 tàigǔdài ArcheanThe Archean eon of geological time, occurring before 2.5 billion years ago.
- 古代汉语 gǔdàihànyǔ Ancient ChineseAncient Chinese; specifically the written Chinese used before the May Fourth Movement (1919) based on the spoken language of the pre-Qin period