- 周 verbto circleto make a circuit; to circle around; to revolve
- 而 particleconjunction[adverbial linker]Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
- 复 復 nounadverbagainused as an adverb to mean again or once more
- 始 verbto begin(bound form) to begin; to start; to initiate