商山四皓 shāngshānsìhào Four Recluses of Mount Shang Origin Definitions Defs Strokes Stroke Words Sentences Sents 商 shāng surname a Chinese surname山 shān noun mountain mountain; hill; range四皓 sìhào Four Recluses of Mount Shang The four elderly hermits who retired to Mount Shang during the transition from the Qin to Han dynasties to escape political turmoil