喀喇沁旗
Kā​lǎ​qìn​qí

Harqin Banner

喀 kā, kè, ke vomit

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 客 represents the sound.

Components

口
口 Meaning component
kǒu, kou mouth
客
客 Sound component
kè guest

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangkʰraːɡ

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang

喇 lǎ horn

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 剌 represents the sound.

Components

口
口 Meaning component
kǒu, kou mouth
剌
剌 Sound component
lá, là cut, slash

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

沁 qìn soak into

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 心 represents the sound.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

心
心 Sound component
xīn, xin heart

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangsʰlɯms

說文解字

水。出上黨羊頭山，東南入河。从水心聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

旗 qí banner

Phonosemantic compound. 㫃 represents the meaning and 其 represents the sound.

Components

㫃
㫃 Meaning component
yǎn flags flying
其
其 Sound component
qí its, his, (3p possessive)

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartgi[g](r)ə flag

說文解字

《說文》：“旗，熊旗五游，以象罰星，士卒以為期。从，其聲。《周禮》曰：‘率都建旗。’”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)