- 国家队 guójiāduì national teamA sports team established by a country to represent it in international competitions.
- 发展中国家 fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā developing countryA nation with low average income, a less developed industrial base, and a lower human development index compared to others; distinguished from a [[发达国家|發達國家|fa1 da2 guo2 jia1]]; in Taiwan, usually called [[开发中国家|開發中國家|kai1 fa1 zhong1 guo2 jia1]]
- 国家级 guójiājí national-level(administrative) at the national level
- 国家主席 guójiāzhǔxí presidentpresident; title of the head of state of China and several other nations
- 国家计委 guójiājìwěi State Planning Commissionabbreviation for the [[国家计划委员会|國家計劃委員會|guo2 jia1 ji4 hua4 wei3 yuan2 hui4]]
- 国家经贸委 guójiājīngmàowěi State Economic and Trade Commissionabbreviation for [[国家经济贸易委员会|國家經濟貿易委員會|guo2 jia1 jing1 ji4 mao4 yi4 wei3 yuan2 hui4]], the State Economic and Trade Commission of the People's Republic of China
- 国家外汇管理局 guójiāwàihuìguǎnlǐjú State Administration of Foreign ExchangePRC government agency responsible for drafting laws and regulations governing foreign exchange market activities, also known by the abbreviation SAFE
- 国家大事 guójiādàshì national affairsMajor events or matters concerning the politics, economy, and general welfare of a nation; state affairs
- 国家银行 guójiāyínháng state bankstate bank; the national bank
- 国家安全局 guójiā'ānquánjú National Security BureauNational Security Bureau, an intelligence agency of Taiwan; can also refer to the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States
- 国家安全部 guójiā'ānquánbù Ministry of State SecurityMinistry of State Security of the People's Republic of China (MSS), the agency responsible for foreign intelligence and counterintelligence
- 工业国家 gōngyèguójiā industrialized nationA country whose economy is primarily based on industrial production; developed countries.
- 发达国家 fādáguójiā developed nationA country with high income, advanced infrastructure, and high levels of industrialization and education.
- 阿拉伯国家联盟 ālābóguójiāliánméng Arab LeagueRegional organization of Arab states in Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Northeast Africa; officially called the League of Arab States. Arab States.
- 美洲国家组织 měizhōuguójiāzǔzhī Organization of American StatesAn international organization of countries in the Western Hemisphere, established in 1948 to promote regional cooperation and security.
- 国家地震局 guójiādìzhènjú China Earthquake AdministrationState Seismological Bureau; the government agency responsible for monitoring earthquakes and coordinating disaster mitigation in China
- 国家发展计划委员会 guójiāfāzhǎnjìhuàwěiyuánhuì State Development and Planning CommissionA government body of the People's Republic of China, established in 1998 to replace the [[国家计划委员会|國家計劃委員會|guo2 jia1 ji4 hua4 wei3 yuan2 hui4]] and later replaced in 2003 by the [[国家发展和改革委员会|國家發展和改革委員會|guo2 jia1 fa1 zhan3 he2 gai3 ge2 wei3 yuan2 hui4]].
- 独立国家 dúlìguójiā independent countrya nation or state that is sovereign and not under the control of another power
- 国家经济贸易委员会 guójiājīngjìmàoyìwěiyuánhuì State Economic and Trade CommissionState Economic and Trade Commission of the People's Republic of China, a ministerial-level agency that previously oversaw economic and industrial policies
- 东南亚国家联盟 dōngnányàguójiāliánméng ASEANAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations; an international political and economic organization established in 1967.
- 国家机关 guójiājīguān state organA government organization that exercises state power and manages state affairs, including legislative, administrative, and judicial bodies
- 国家标准 guójiābiāozhǔn national standardNational technical standards or benchmarks used across a country; in mainland China, these are often abbreviated as [[国标|國標|guo2 biao1]].
- 国家公园 guójiāgōngyuán national parkA protected area of land, managed by a national government for conservation, scientific research, and public recreation.
- 国家发展和改革委员会 guójiāfāzhǎnhégǎigéwěiyuánhuì National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)PRC government agency formed in 2003, responsible for macroeconomic planning and policy
- 国家医疗服务体系 guójiāyīliáofúwùtǐxì National Health ServiceThe National Health Service (NHS) of the United Kingdom
- 国家剧院 guójiājùyuàn National TheaterA theater built and managed by the state, serving as a large venue for stage plays, operas, and dance performances
- 主权国家 zhǔquánguójiā sovereign countrya nation that has its own government and is not under the control of another power; a sovereign state
- 国家军品贸易管理委员会 guójiājūnpǐnmàoyìguǎnlǐwěiyuánhuì State Administration Committee on Military Products TradeState Administration Committee on Military Products Trade (SACMPT)
- 国家发展改革委 guójiāfāzhǎngǎigéwěi National Development and Reform Commissionabbreviation for the [[国家发展和改革委员会|國家發展和改革委員會|guo2 jia1 fa1 zhan3 he2 gai3 ge2 wei3 yuan2 hui4]], a powerful macroeconomic management agency under the PRC State Council
- 国家军品贸易局 guójiājūnpǐnmàoyìjú State Bureau of Military Products TradeState Bureau of Military Products Trade (SBMPT)
- 国家教育委员会 guójiājiàoyùwěiyuánhuì State Education Commissionministerial-level administrative body of the People's Republic of China from 1985 to 1998, responsible for overseeing national education policy
- 国家所有制 guójiāsuǒyǒuzhì state ownershipstate ownership; the system by which the state owns the means of production and products, where the nature of ownership is determined by the social system
- 国家兴亡,匹夫有责 guójiāxīngwángpǐfūyǒuzé everyone bears responsibility for the nationThe prosperity or decline of the nation is the responsibility of every citizen; everyone bears a personal duty to care for the fate of their country.
- 卫星国家 wèixīngguójiā satellite stateA country that is formally independent but under heavy political, economic, and military influence or control from another country; a puppet state.
- 中国国家航天局 zhōngguóguójiāhángtiānjú China National Space AdministrationChina National Space Administration (CNSA); the national space agency of China
- 国家元首 guójiāyuánshǒu head of stateThe highest leader of a country, such as a king, emperor, president, or chairman; their specific powers vary depending on the country's government type.
- 国家信访局 guójiāxìnfǎngjú State Bureau for Letters and CallsState Bureau for Letters and Calls; the national ombudsman office of the People's Republic of China responsible for handling public complaints and proposals
- 北京国家游泳中心 běijīngguójiāyóuyǒngzhōngxīn Beijing National Aquatics CenterBeijing National Aquatics Center, the swimming venue for the 2008 Summer Olympics
- 国家广播电视总局 guójiāguǎngbōdiànshìzǒngjú National Radio and Television AdministrationNational Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), the agency of the Chinese government responsible for overseeing the radio and television industries
- 国家广播电影电视总局 guójiāguǎngbōdiànyǐngdiànshìzǒngjú State Administration of Radio, Film, and Televisionformer ministerial-level organ of the State Council responsible for the administration and supervision of radio, film, and television industries in China
- 国家优质产品 guójiāyōuzhìchǎnpǐn state high-quality productstate-level high-quality product or award-winning item recognized by the national government for excellence
- 国家广电总局 guójiāguǎngdiànzǒngjú NRTANational Radio and Television Administration; the state agency of the People's Republic of China responsible for regulating and supervising the radio, television, and online video industries
- 国家开发银行 guójiākāifāyínháng China Development Banka development financial institution in the People's Republic of China providing financing for major national infrastructure projects
- 国家总动员 guójiāzǒngdòngyuán national mobilization / Landsturmthe total mobilization of a country's human, material, and financial resources by the government during wartime or emergencies to strengthen national defense
- 国家戏剧院 guójiāxìjùyuàn National Theaterthe National Theater of Taiwan, located at the Liberty Square in Taipei
- 国家安全法 guójiā'ānquánfǎ National Security Lawnational security law, referring to legislation concerning the safety and stability of a country
- 国家政策 guójiāzhèngcè state policynational policy; state policy
- 国家代码 guójiādàimǎ country codeshort code used to represent a country in data processing and telecommunications
- 北京国家体育场 běijīngguójiātǐyùchǎng Beijing National StadiumThe main stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics, also known as the Bird's Nest