- 土 adjectivenounlocal(bound form) local; native; indigenous; home-grown; folk
- 洋 nounforeign(bound form) foreign; specifically referring to Western countries or things coming from abroad
- 并 並 verbsimultaneouslyAt the same time; together; equally
- 举 舉 verbto start(bound form) to start; to initiate; to rise up