- 夏 nounsummerthe second season of the year; summer
- 草 noungrassgrass; straw; herbs; plants with non-woody stems
- 冬 nounwinterThe last of the four seasons; specifically the three months from the start of winter to the start of spring in the lunar calendar
- 虫 蟲 nouninsectlower form of animal life, including insects, larvae, worms, and similar creatures