gòu​běn

break even

gòu enough Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
duō much
Sound component
sentence

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

běn root

Addition of a horizontal line toward the bottom of (tree) to represent the roots of the tree.

Components

Iconic component
tree
Iconic component
characterless component

Depicts roots.


Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (1 of 4 verified)

Meaning (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartpwonXC.pˤə[n]ʔ tree trunk

說文解字

《說文》:“本,木下曰本。从木,一在其下。楍,古文。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.484-485漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

gòu enough Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
duō much
Sound component
sentence

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangkoː
koːs
kʰoː

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang