The gray matter covering the brain's cerebral hemispheres, functioning as the center for sensory and motor processing as well as higher cognitive tasks like language and memory.

Common name for epidemic encephalitis; an acute infectious disease typically transmitted through mosquito bites and characterized by high fever, headache, and vomiting.

a permanent movement disorder or neurological disorder marked by impaired muscle coordination and body movement, caused by damage to the developing brain before or during birth

brain death; the condition of being brain dead

The outer layer of gray matter in the brain that serves as the center for high-level neural activity, including sensory processing and cognition; also called [[大脑皮层|大腦皮層|da4 nao3 pi2 ceng2]]

(slang) an important personage; a person who holds great power or authority; top brass

the central nervous system within the brain responsible for regulating specific functions

either of the two halves of the brain, the left and right halves of the cerebrum