- 中国大陆 zhōngguódàlù mainland Chinathe mainland of China, usually excluding the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau and the region of Taiwan
- 新大陆 xīndàlù New Worldthe Americas; used to refer to North and South America as opposed to the Old World [[旧大陆|舊大陸|jiu4 da4 lu4]]
- 欧亚大陆 ōuyàdàlù EurasiaThe Eurasian continent, encompassing both Europe and Asia
- 大陆架 dàlùjià continental shelfThe part of the continental margin that extends from the shoreline to the ocean, characterized by a gentle slope and shallow depth.
- 次大陆 cìdàlù subcontinenta large landmass that is smaller than a continent and has some geographic or political independence
- 亚欧大陆桥 yà'ōudàlùqiáo Eurasian land bridgeEurasian land bridge, referring to the rail line that links China and Europe
- 大陆性气候 dàlùxìngqìhou continental climateA type of climate found in the interior of large landmasses, characterized by hot summers, cold winters, large temperature variations, and low rainfall.
- 亚欧大陆 yà'ōudàlù Eurasian continentThe combined landmass of Europe and Asia
- 欧亚大陆桥 ōuyàdàlùqiáo Eurasian Land BridgeThe overland transport corridor connecting Asia and Europe via rail; primarily refers to the transit routes linking ports on the Pacific coast of China or Russia to ports in Europe like Rotterdam.
- 大陆漂移 dàlùpiāoyí continental driftThe gradual movement of the Earth's continents relative to each other over geological time
- 大陆性 dàlùxìng continentalhaving characteristics of a large landmass, especially regarding climate or geography; continental
- 泛大陆 fàndàlù PangeaPangea, the supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras in geology
- 大陆坡 dàlùpō continental slopeThe steep slope connecting the outer edge of the continental shelf to the deep ocean floor.
- 大陆块 dàlùkuài continental platelarge sections of the Earth's crust that form the continents, used in the context of geology
- 大陆棚 dàlùpéng continental shelfThe relatively shallow, gently sloping area of the seabed that extends from the edge of a continent to a depth of about 200 meters.
- 大陆热 dàlùrè mainland crazeThe surge of interest and activity from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau toward Mainland China, including family visits, investment, and tourism; mainland rush.
- 大陆礁层 dàlùjiāocéng continental shelfthe portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water
- 旧大陆 jiùdàlù Old WorldAsia, Africa, and Europe as opposed to the Americas; also known as [[旧世界|舊世界|jiu4 shi4 jie4]]
- 欧洲大陆 ōuzhōudàlù continent of Europethe mainland of Europe or the European continent
- 美洲大陆 měizhōudàlù the Americasthe North and South American continents
- 联合古大陆 liánhégǔdàlù Pangaeathe supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras
- 驻大陆 zhùdàlù stationed in mainland ChinaTo be stationed on the continent; specifically refers to being based in the mainland People's Republic of China.
- 亚欧大陆腹地 yà'ōudàlùfùdì Eurasian hinterlandThe central regions of the Eurasian continent, specifically referring to Central Asia and Xinjiang
- 光复大陆设计研究委员会 guāngfùdàlùshèjìyánjiūhuì Planning Commission for the Recovery of Mainland Chinaan advisory body of the Republic of China government established to research and plan for the reclamation of mainland China during the Cold War era
- 南亚次大陆 nányàcìdàlù South Asian Subcontinentthe subcontinent of South Asia, primarily consisting of the Indian Peninsula
- 台湾居民来往大陆通行证 táiwānjūmínláiwǎngdàlùtōngxíngzhèng Taiwan compatriot permitMainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents, an identity document for Taiwan citizens to travel to mainland China
- 大陆劳工 dàlùláogōng mainland Chinese laborerlaborer or worker from mainland China, particularly used in a Taiwan context
- 大陆同胞 dàlùtóngbāo mainland compatriotA term used primarily in Taiwan to refer to the people of mainland China.
- 大陆国 dàlùguó land-locked countrycontinental nation or land-based country, as opposed to an island nation
- 大陆地区 dàlùdìqū Mainland Chinathe mainland region; specifically the territory of the People's Republic of China excluding Hong Kong and Macau, often used in a legal or political context in Taiwan to refer to [[中国大陆|中國大陸|zhong1 guo2 da4 lu4]]
- 大陆妹 dàlùmèi Mainland Chinese girlTerm used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Macao for a young woman from Mainland China, often carrying a derogatory or condescending tone.
- 大陆委员会 dàlùwěiyuánhuì Mainland Affairs Councilcabinet-level administrative agency under the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (Taiwan) responsible for planning and handling affairs related to mainland China
- 大陆客 dàlùkè Mainland Chinese touristTaiwan term for a tourist from mainland China
- 大陆斜坡 dàlùxiépō continental slopethe sloping edge of a continent that connects the continental shelf to the deep ocean floor
- 大陆板块 dàlùbǎnkuài continental plateA large tectonic plate composed of continental crust
- 大陆法系 dàlùfǎxì civil law systemThe legal system based on Roman law used in continental Europe and many other parts of the world, contrasted with the [[海洋法系|海洋法系|hai3 yang2 fa3 xi4]] used in English-speaking countries
- 大陆滩 dàlùtān continental shelfthe area of seabed around a large landmass where the sea is relatively shallow compared with the open ocean